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Final Date: Friday May 17, 2024

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
What is the difference between shortage and scarcity?   show
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show Land, Labor, Capital, and Entrepreneurship  
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What is an entrepreneur?   show
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show If you choose between two summer jobs, the one you do not choose is the opportunity cost of your decision.  
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show Everyone’s resources are limited  
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show The line on a production possibilities curve showing the relative amounts of two types of goods produced using all resources.  
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What is the law of increasing costs?   show
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When is an economy working at full efficiency?   show
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show All resources are limited  
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show Capital  
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show Helps you determine some of the opportunity costs for your decision  
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What does the factor of production land include?   show
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The three basic economic questions are based on what?   show
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To improve their standard of living, what must a nation do?   show
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What are traditional economies?   show
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What do people supply in return for factor payments?   show
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show Households  
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What do consumers do when the price is raised?   show
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show Competition and self-interest  
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show Competition encourages innovation, which causes growth  
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show Some free market practices can combine with central economic planning  
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What is the United States a mixed economy?   show
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show Make sure exchanges are fair, no gouging  
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show Energy, military, waste management, and education  
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show The central government makes all economic decisions  
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What happens to a product when it goes on sale from the consumer’s point of view?   show
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show They produce more  
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What are the 3 basic economic questions?   show
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What was Adam Smith’s idea on how the economy would regulate itself?   show
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What is a traditional economy?   show
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Why do we create a market demand schedule?   show
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show Demand for a product rises when the price of the product falls  
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If prices rise and income stays the same, what is the effect on demand?   show
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How does the substitution effect work when the price of an item drops?   show
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What does it mean to have demand?   show
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show As prices rise, or incomes fall, consumers replace more costly goods with cheaper alternatives.  
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show A shift in the demand curve by helping to create fads and trends  
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show Demand for a good will go up if its price is expected to rise  
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How does an increase in population affect the demand curve?   show
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What effect does the availability of many substitutes have on the elasticity of demand for a good?   show
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show It's difficult to stop producing when it starts producing  
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What does inelastic demand mean?   show
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What is total revenue?   show
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show Desire for the good and money to buy it  
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show Some producers produce less, and others drop out of the market  
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What is a supply curve?   show
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show Some produce less, and others leave the market  
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show Set production at the point where marginal revenue equals marginal cost  
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When should a factory that is losing money stay open?   show
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How is profit determined?   show
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How does specialization affect production?   show
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show The good becomes more expensive to produce  
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How does new technology affect production?   show
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show To keep food supplies up  
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show Rent  
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show It increases until quantity demanded equals quantity supplied  
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What is the government's goal in buying excess crops or other agricultural products?   show
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What happens when a market is in disequilibrium and prices are flexible?   show
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show To keep the goods from becoming too expensive  
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What happens to the price of a good when there is excess demand?   show
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How does a firm respond to higher demand?   show
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What is market equilibrium?   show
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show Meet tremendous shortages  
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show Business profits  
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How does rationing encourage black markets?   show
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How does the free market benefit from the profit incentive?   show
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According to Adam Smith, what motivates people to provide goods and services?   show
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show The sole proprietor  
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What are the major disadvantages of a sole proprietorship?   show
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show It is the least-regulated form of business organization  
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What advantages does a partnership have over a sole proprietorship?   show
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show Built in reputation, quality is the same, national advertising  
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What are the differences between horizontal and vertical mergers?   show
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What is the function of a consumer co-op?   show
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show They are tax free  
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show All of the partners  
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Why does the government watch mergers?   show
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show Sole proprietorship  
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show The fact that money can withstand the wear and tear that comes from being used over and over again  
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show Money can easily be divided into smaller units of value  
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What is the difference between representative and fiat money?   show
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show If we could not carry money with us, it would be hard to use  
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show Representative  
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show It is often not portable, durable, or divisible  
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Why did the Federalists favor a national bank?   show
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During the Free Banking Era, banking in the U.S. was dominated by what?   show
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show The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation  
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show High interest rates, bad loans, and fraud  
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Why was the 1st Bank of the U.S. established?   show
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What happened to the gold standard during the Great Depression?   show
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What is the difference between how simple and compound interest are paid?   show
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show A cooperative lending institution for a particular group  
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How does a bank make profits?   show
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show They are available whenever the account holder wants them  
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show Banks keep some money on hand and lend out the rest  
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show They feared the wealthy would use it to increase their power  
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