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Disease Transmission and Infection Prevention Vocabulary Flashcards

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
ALARA concept   show
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show The positive electrode in the x-ray tube.  
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Atom   show
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show “Braking radiation.” The sudden deceleration of electrons as they interact with highly positively charged nuclei.  
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(KATH-ode)   show
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Contrast   show
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Control panel   show
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Density   show
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show Change in the size of an image caused by incorrect vertical angulation.  
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Dose (of radiation)   show
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Dosimeter   show
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show A negatively charged particle in the atom  
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Energy   show
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show Flexible arm that is attached to the x-ray tubehead.  
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show Effects of radiation that are passed on to future generations through genetic cells.  
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Image Film   show
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Image receptor   show
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show The total energy of the x-ray beam.  
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Ion (EYE-on)   show
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show Process by which electrons are removed from atoms, causing the harmful effects of radiation in humans.  
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Ionizing (EYE-uh-nye-zing) radiation   show
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Kilovoltage (KIL-uh-voel-tuj) peak (kVp)   show
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Latent (LAY-tent) period   show
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show Device used to protect the reproductive and blood-forming tissues from scatter radiation.  
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show The proportional enlargement of an image.  
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Master switch, indicator light, selector buttons, exposure button   show
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show Anything that occupies space and has form or shape.  
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show One one-thousandth (1/1000) of an ampere; a unit of measurement used to describe the intensity of an electrical current.  
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show The blurred or indistinct area that surrounds an image.  
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show A device that measures exposure of personnel to ionizing radiation by measuring the intensity of visible light emitted from a crystal in the detector when heated. The intensity of light emitted is dependent upon the radiation exposure.  
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Photon (FOE-ton)   show
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Primary beam   show
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Primary radiation   show
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show The mean energy or penetrating ability of the x-ray beam.  
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show The number of x-rays produced in the dental unit; the quantity of x-rays produced is controlled by milliamperage  
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show Forms of waves of energy emission through space or material.  
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show Image produced on photosensitive film by exposing the film to radiation and then processing it.  
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Created by: Nawny