Disease Transmission and Infection Prevention Vocabulary Flashcards
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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ALARA concept | show 🗑
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show | The positive electrode in the x-ray tube.
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Atom | show 🗑
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show | “Braking radiation.” The sudden deceleration of electrons as they interact with highly positively charged nuclei.
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(KATH-ode) | show 🗑
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Contrast | show 🗑
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Control panel | show 🗑
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Density | show 🗑
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show | Change in the size of an image caused by incorrect vertical angulation.
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Dose (of radiation) | show 🗑
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Dosimeter | show 🗑
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show | A negatively charged particle in the atom
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Energy | show 🗑
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show | Flexible arm that is attached to the x-ray tubehead.
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show | Effects of radiation that are passed on to future generations through genetic cells.
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Image Film | show 🗑
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Image receptor | show 🗑
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show | The total energy of the x-ray beam.
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Ion (EYE-on) | show 🗑
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show | Process by which electrons are removed from atoms, causing the harmful effects of radiation in humans.
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Ionizing (EYE-uh-nye-zing) radiation | show 🗑
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Kilovoltage (KIL-uh-voel-tuj) peak (kVp) | show 🗑
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Latent (LAY-tent) period | show 🗑
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show | Device used to protect the reproductive and blood-forming tissues from scatter radiation.
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show | The proportional enlargement of an image.
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Master switch, indicator light, selector buttons, exposure button | show 🗑
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show | Anything that occupies space and has form or shape.
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show | One one-thousandth (1/1000) of an ampere; a unit of measurement used to describe the intensity of an electrical current.
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show | The blurred or indistinct area that surrounds an image.
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show | A device that measures exposure of personnel to ionizing radiation by measuring the intensity of visible light emitted from a crystal in the detector when heated. The intensity of light emitted is dependent upon the radiation exposure.
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Photon (FOE-ton) | show 🗑
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Primary beam | show 🗑
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Primary radiation | show 🗑
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show | The mean energy or penetrating ability of the x-ray beam.
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show | The number of x-rays produced in the dental unit; the quantity of x-rays produced is controlled by milliamperage
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show | Forms of waves of energy emission through space or material.
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show | Image produced on photosensitive film by exposing the film to radiation and then processing it.
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Created by:
Nawny