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APUSH Unit 5 Review

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Question
Answer
Results of John Tyler's veto of a new Bank of the U.S.   - He thought that it was unconstitutional and a threat to the states individual rights - was formally expelled from the whig party and they tried to impeach him  
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Cause of the Aroostook War   English wanted a shorter path across Maine - Compromised and gave them that portion and we got the top of Minnesota  
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Reasons why British wanted an alliance with Texas   - Cheaper Cotton - Weaken Union - Some wanted to make sure that no slavery would happen there  
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Arguments against annexing Texas   - It will spread slavery further west - Drive states closer to civil war - Mexico did not want the US to become its neighbor which would lead to war  
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Primary group responsible for strengthening American ties to Oregon   American Missionaries  
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Why Americans wanted Oregon   - Manifest Destiny - Keep British out - Rich farm land  
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Boundaries of disputed area in Oregon   54 40  
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Manifest Destiny   - Americans were divinely ordained that we need to settle the entire continent of North America - White Mans Burden  
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How did Polk want to gain control of California?   Offered to buy it  
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All the reasons we went to war with Mexico   - American blood on American soil - Unpaid Debt  
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Location of "American blood on American soil"   North of Rio Grande  
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Stephen Kearny Battle   Santa Fe  
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Zachary Taylor Battle   Buena Vista  
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Winfield Scott Battle   Mexico City  
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John C. Fremont Battle   California  
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Terms of the treaty of Guadalupe-Hildalgo   - America got Texas & area yielding to Oregon - U.S. pays $15 million - End of Mexican American war  
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Delcaration of Wilmont Proviso   - No slavery in Mexican cession  
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Results of the slavery debate in Mexican-ceded lands   - Threatened to disrupt the ranks of both Whigs & Democrats - Split national politics along North and South sectional lines  
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Platform of Free Soil Party   - Supported Wilmont Proviso - Against slavery in New Lands - Homesteads  
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Popular Sovereignty   People in territories can vote on slavery in their territory - Government based on consent of people  
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Who participated in the Gold Rush?   - Desperate people - Outlaws  
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Why free soilers condemned slavery   - Not because they were slaving blacks, but because they were ruining the chances for po white trash to have jobs  
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Economy in the South in 1850   Plantation economy  
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Harriet Tubman   - Underground Railroad - "Moses"  
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How most slaves gained freedom in 1850   - Self-purchase - Voluntary emancipation  
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John C. Calhoun's plan to protect slavery in the South   - 2 presidents (one from the North and South)  
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Provisions of 1850 compromise   - CA would be admitted as a free state - Utah and NM would decieve the slavery issue for themselves (popular sovereignty) - Ban the buying of slaves in Washington D.C. - Stronger fugitive slave law - $10 million to Texas  
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Cause for Personal Liberty Laws   - Response to Fugitive Slave Law - They will not return  
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Provisions of Fugitive Slave Law   - Made it legal to arrest runaway slaves - Slaves could be returned to their owners - A person who helped runaway slaves faced crimes & jail time - Texas gets $10 million (gave up some land for NM)  
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Matthew Perry   Commodore that opened up Japan for trade  
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Main territory eyed under manifest destiny   Cuba  
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Ostend Manifesto   - US offers $20 million for Cuba - If Spain didn't accept, we would go to war - They wanted to split Cuba into slave states  
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Main reason for transcontinental railroad was needed   - Keep union together - Link CA to the North  
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Why create a southern route for transcontinental railroad   - Where ever there was a railroad there was economic benefits (South needed benefits) - Easier to build in the South  
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Stephen Douglas's plan for slavery in Kansas- Nebraska   - Let popular sovereignty decide on slavery - Scared North because that meant that there could be slavery  
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Purpose for Uncle Toms Cabin   - Let people know of the evil of the South and the slavery  
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Results of Uncle Toms Cabin for Northerners   - No help in returning slaves no matter what the law said  
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Reactions to Uncle Toms Cabin overseas   - Sold Millions - Britain and France became antislavery  
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Main Argument in the Impending Crisis of the South   Po white trash were the ones who suffered the most from slavery  
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Proslavery events in bleeding Kansas   Lecomption resolution, boarder ruffians  
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Antislavery groups in bleeding Kansas   J-Hawks, John Brown  
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Breaking point in Kansas   Group of proslaverites shot up and burned a part of the free-soil town of lawrence.  
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Provisions of the Lecomption Constitutionn   - Protect owners of slaves in Kansas - Slavery, but no new slaves - Either way you voted there would be slavery - Antislavery refused to vote  
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Response by South after 1857 panic   - All good - Cocky - King Cotton  
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Response by North after 1857 panic   - Suffered - Higher tariff - Homesteads  
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Stephen Douglas's Freeport Doctrine   No matter how the supreme court ruled, slavery would stay down if the people voted it down  
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South Carolina's response to Lincolns election   Seceded  
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The first Confederate Capital   Montgomery  
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Reasons Buchanan refused to use force against seceding states   - No Northern support - US busy Indian fighting - Slim chance of reconciliation  
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Why Lincoln opposed Crittenden Compromise   It opposed his platform, because he was not going to extend slavery  
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Reasons secessionists supported leaving the union   - Republican party threatened slavery - They wanted slavery  
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Rulings of Supreme Court in Dred Scott Case   Your slaves can move with you to free states because they are your property. They will continue to be slaves  
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