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WHS AP Psych 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
show the body's speedy, electrochemical communication network, consisting of all the nerve cells of the peripheral and central nervous systems.  
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show the brain and spinal cord.  
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show the sensory and motor neurons that connect the central nervous system (CNS) to the rest of the body.  
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Nerves   show
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show neurons that carry incoming information from the body's tissues and sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord.  
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Motor/Efferent neurons   show
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show neurons within the brain and spinal cord; they communicate internally and process information between the sensory inputs and motor outputs.  
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show the division of the peripheral nervous system that controls the body's skeletal muscles. Also called the skeletal nervous system  
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show the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls the glands and the muscles of the internal organs (such as the heart). Its sympathetic division arouses; its parasympathetic division calms.  
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show the division of the autonomic nervous system that arouses the body, mobilizing its energy.  
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show the division of the autonomic nervous system that arouses the body, mobilizing its energy.  
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show a simple, automatic response to a sensory stimulus, such as the knee-jerk response.  
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Endocrine system   show
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Hormones   show
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Adrenal glands   show
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show the endocrine system's most influential gland. Under the influence of the hypothalamus, the pituitary regulates growth and controls other endocrine glands.  
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Lesion   show
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show an amplified recording of the waves of electrical activity sweeping across the brain's surface. These waves are measured by electrodes placed on the scalp.  
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show a brain imaging technique that measures magnetic fields from the brain's natural electrical activity.  
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CT (computed tomography) scan   show
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PET (positron emission tomography) scan   show
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MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)   show
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show a technique for revealing bloodflow and, therefore, brain activity by comparing successive MRI scans. fMRI scans show brain function as well as structure.  
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show the oldest part and central core of the brain, beginning where the spinal cord swells as it enters the skull; the brainstem is responsible for automatic survival functions.  
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medulla   show
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show the brain's sensory control center, located on top of the brainstem; it directs messages to the sensory receiving areas in the cortex and transmits replies to the cerebellum and medulla.  
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reticular formation   show
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show the "little brain" at the rear of the brainstem; functions include processing sensory input, coordinating movement output and balance, and enabling nonverbal learning and memory.  
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limbic system   show
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show two lima-bean-sized neural clusters in the limbic system; linked to emotion.  
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hypothalamus   show
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hippocampus   show
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cerebral cortex   show
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Frontal lobes   show
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show the portion of the cerebral cortex lying at the top of the head and toward the rear; receives sensory input for touch and body position.  
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show the portion of the cerebral cortex lying at the back of the head; includes areas that receive information from the visual fields.  
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temporal lobes   show
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motor cortex   show
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somatosensory cortex   show
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show areas of the cerebral cortex that are not involved in primary motor or sensory functions; rather, they are involved in higher mental functions such as learning, remembering, thinking, and speaking.  
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plasticity   show
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show the formation of new neurons.  
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Created by: lores_cave