Chap 25-29
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show | target cells.
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In _____, one hormone produces the opposite effect of another hormone. | show 🗑
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show | steroid or nonsteroid
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show | Unused hormones usually are quickly excreted by the kidneys.
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According to the hypothesis, steroid hormone receptors are not attached to the plasma membrane, but seem to move freely in the nucleoplasm. | show 🗑
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The control of hormonal secretion is usually part of a(n) | show 🗑
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show | proteins.
peptides.
glycoproteins.
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When a small amount of hormone allows a second hormone to have its full effect on a target cell, the phenomenon is called | show 🗑
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show | thyroxine and triiodothyronine.
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If synthesis of new receptors occurs faster than degradation of old receptors, the target cell will have more receptors and thus be more sensitive to the hormone. This phenomenon is called | show 🗑
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show | prostaglandins.
thromboxanes.
leukotrienes.
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show | adenyl cyclase interaction within the cell’s plasma membrane.
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Which tissue hormones act as regulators, synthesize blood platelets, and are important in blood clotting? | show 🗑
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show | leukotrienes
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show | pars anterior and pars intermedia
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The stem-like stalk that connects the pituitary gland to the hypothalamus is the | show 🗑
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show | prolactin
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The formation and activity of the corpus luteum result from the secretion of | show 🗑
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Antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin are stored and released by the | show 🗑
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The body’s “biological clock” is supported by the | show 🗑
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Which hormone increases calcium storage in bone? | show 🗑
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show | sodium homeostasis
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_____ accelerate(s) the breakdown of proteins into amino acids. | show 🗑
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show | insulin
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show | placenta
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Hyposecretion of prolactin can cause | show 🗑
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Which types of cells of the adenohypophysis secrete luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone? | show 🗑
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show | promotes protein anabolism
indirectly inhibits glucose metabolism
promotes lipid mobilization and catabolism
indirectly increases blood glucose levels
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Which hormone prevents the formation of a large volume of urine? | show 🗑
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show | plasma
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show | Hematocrit
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The molecule that makes up 95% of the dry weight of each red blood cell and is responsible for the red pigment is | show 🗑
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show | hematopoietic stem cells.
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A glycoprotein hormone that is secreted to increase oxygen concentration in the tissues is | show 🗑
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Neutrophils are highly mobile and phagocytic. They migrate out of blood vessels and into tissue spaces. This process is called | show 🗑
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A decrease in the amount of white blood cells is called | show 🗑
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Platelets play an important role in | show 🗑
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The term blood type refers to the type of blood cell | show 🗑
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show | erythroblastosis fetalis
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____, a natural constituent of blood, acts as an antithrombin and prevents clots from forming in vessels. | show 🗑
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show | fibrinolysis.
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show | prothrombin activator.
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show | pericardium
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show | myocardium
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show | endothelium
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show | receiving chambers
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Mechanical devices that permit the flow of blood in one direction only are called | show 🗑
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The heart valves that are located where the trunk of the pulmonary artery joins the right ventricle and where the aorta joins the left ventricle are called | show 🗑
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show | papillary muscles.
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After blood leaves the lungs and returns to the heart, it enters the | show 🗑
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From which vessels do myocardial cells receive blood? | show 🗑
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Which division of the autonomic nervous system sends fibers to the heart? | show 🗑
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The four structures that compose the conduction system of the heart are the | show 🗑
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show | SA node
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show | ECG.
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A type of abnormal heart sound that may signify incomplete closing of the valves is | show 🗑
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show | elastic arteries
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Microscopic vessels that carry blood from small arteries to small veins are | show 🗑
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The outermost layer of the larger blood vessels is the tunica | show 🗑
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show | tunica intima
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Which sphincters function as regulatory valves that reduce the flow of blood through a network of capillaries when they contract and constrict the arterioles? | show 🗑
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Blood flow from the heart through blood vessels to all parts of the body and back to the heart is referred to as _____ circulation. | show 🗑
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show | vascular anastomoses
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show | head and upper extremities
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A few arteries open into other branches of the same or other arteries. This is called | show 🗑
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The internal iliac artery supplies blood to the | show 🗑
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Blood from the brachiocephalic vein drains into the | show 🗑
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Renal veins drain blood from the | show 🗑
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show | great saphenous vein
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During fetal circulation, what opening in the septum, between the right and left atria, directs most of the blood so that it bypasses the fetal lungs? | show 🗑
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During pregnancy, what happens to the oxygenated blood returned from the placenta via the umbilical vein? | show 🗑
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