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Chap 25-29

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show target cells.  
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In _____, one hormone produces the opposite effect of another hormone.   show
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show steroid or nonsteroid  
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show Unused hormones usually are quickly excreted by the kidneys.  
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According to the hypothesis, steroid hormone receptors are not attached to the plasma membrane, but seem to move freely in the nucleoplasm.   show
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The control of hormonal secretion is usually part of a(n)   show
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show proteins. peptides. glycoproteins.  
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When a small amount of hormone allows a second hormone to have its full effect on a target cell, the phenomenon is called   show
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show thyroxine and triiodothyronine.  
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If synthesis of new receptors occurs faster than degradation of old receptors, the target cell will have more receptors and thus be more sensitive to the hormone. This phenomenon is called   show
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show prostaglandins. thromboxanes. leukotrienes.  
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show adenyl cyclase interaction within the cell’s plasma membrane.  
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Which tissue hormones act as regulators, synthesize blood platelets, and are important in blood clotting?   show
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show leukotrienes  
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show pars anterior and pars intermedia  
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The stem-like stalk that connects the pituitary gland to the hypothalamus is the   show
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show prolactin  
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The formation and activity of the corpus luteum result from the secretion of   show
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Antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin are stored and released by the   show
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The body’s “biological clock” is supported by the   show
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Which hormone increases calcium storage in bone?   show
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show sodium homeostasis  
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_____ accelerate(s) the breakdown of proteins into amino acids.   show
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show insulin  
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show placenta  
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Hyposecretion of prolactin can cause   show
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Which types of cells of the adenohypophysis secrete luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone?   show
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show promotes protein anabolism indirectly inhibits glucose metabolism promotes lipid mobilization and catabolism indirectly increases blood glucose levels  
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Which hormone prevents the formation of a large volume of urine?   show
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show plasma  
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show Hematocrit  
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The molecule that makes up 95% of the dry weight of each red blood cell and is responsible for the red pigment is   show
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show hematopoietic stem cells.  
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A glycoprotein hormone that is secreted to increase oxygen concentration in the tissues is   show
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Neutrophils are highly mobile and phagocytic. They migrate out of blood vessels and into tissue spaces. This process is called   show
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A decrease in the amount of white blood cells is called   show
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Platelets play an important role in   show
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The term blood type refers to the type of blood cell   show
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show erythroblastosis fetalis  
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____, a natural constituent of blood, acts as an antithrombin and prevents clots from forming in vessels.   show
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show fibrinolysis.  
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show prothrombin activator.  
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show pericardium  
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show myocardium  
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show endothelium  
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show receiving chambers  
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Mechanical devices that permit the flow of blood in one direction only are called   show
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The heart valves that are located where the trunk of the pulmonary artery joins the right ventricle and where the aorta joins the left ventricle are called   show
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show papillary muscles.  
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After blood leaves the lungs and returns to the heart, it enters the   show
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From which vessels do myocardial cells receive blood?   show
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Which division of the autonomic nervous system sends fibers to the heart?   show
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The four structures that compose the conduction system of the heart are the   show
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show SA node  
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show ECG.  
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A type of abnormal heart sound that may signify incomplete closing of the valves is   show
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show elastic arteries  
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Microscopic vessels that carry blood from small arteries to small veins are   show
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The outermost layer of the larger blood vessels is the tunica   show
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show tunica intima  
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Which sphincters function as regulatory valves that reduce the flow of blood through a network of capillaries when they contract and constrict the arterioles?   show
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Blood flow from the heart through blood vessels to all parts of the body and back to the heart is referred to as _____ circulation.   show
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show vascular anastomoses  
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show head and upper extremities  
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A few arteries open into other branches of the same or other arteries. This is called   show
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The internal iliac artery supplies blood to the   show
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Blood from the brachiocephalic vein drains into the   show
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Renal veins drain blood from the   show
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show great saphenous vein  
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During fetal circulation, what opening in the septum, between the right and left atria, directs most of the blood so that it bypasses the fetal lungs?   show
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During pregnancy, what happens to the oxygenated blood returned from the placenta via the umbilical vein?   show
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