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M1 Com Prog

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Question
Answer
_____ is a multistep process for creating a program.   Programming  
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It is a way of giving computers instructions about what they should do next. These instructions are known as _____.   Code  
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[T/F] Programming is important for learning to innovate, create eco-friendly solutions for global problems.   True  
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[T/F] Programming is important for speeding up the input and output processes in a machine.   True  
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[T/F] Programming is important to automate, collect, manage, calculate, analyze the processing of data and information accurately.   True  
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A ________ _________ is a list or sequence of instructions that tell a computer what to do.   computer program  
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A computer program is written in a __________ _________.   programming language.  
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A ________ ___________ is a type of written language that tells computers what to do in order to work.   programming language (PL)  
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Each PL has its own grammar called _______. It consists of rules governing the structure and content of the statement that should be followed.   syntax  
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A programmer writes _____ _____ using a programming language to create programs.   source code  
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______ _____ is a well-written set of instructions and statements to develop a program.   Source code  
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[T/F] Source code can only be written in low-level language.   FALSE! Source code can be written in both low-level or high-level language.  
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Source code must be translated to machine language (binary form) using a ______ _______.   language translator  
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_______ translates a program written from an assembly language to a low-level language.   Assembler  
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________ translates each statement or one line at a time and executed immediately after translation.   Interpreter Example: JavaScript, Python, Ruby  
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_________ translates all statements at one time. It provides all the error messages – called diagnostics- at once.   Compiler Example: C, C++, Java  
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______ ________ • uses instructions tied directly to one type of computer. • often cryptic and not human-readable.   Low-level Language  
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[T/F] Within a computer, all data is represented by microscopic electronic switches that can be either OFF or ON.    
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