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Stack #4012600

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Great Compromise   Connecticut 1787  
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Bicameral Legislature   House and Senate  
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Organization of Congress   Article ONe  
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Powers of Congress   Section 8 of Article One  
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Terms of Senators   Staggered. Every two years, one third is removed.  
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Checks and Balances   Power is divided equally so that each branch can step in on the other in case of a power crisis  
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Terms are divided into two _____   Sessions, one for each year.  
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New sessions begin on....   January 3rd  
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Congress must meet at least....   Once a year  
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The houses may not meet...   Outside the capitol  
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The number of senators per state is....   Two  
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Senators were originally chosen by....   State Legislatures  
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The Direct Election of Senators is stated in the....   17th Amendment  
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Terms for Senators are how long?   6 years  
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Coalitions are prevented by   Term lengths and differences  
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Re-elections of Senators are decided in...   The final two years of their term based on want.  
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Re-Election may allow a senator to become   More centrist or partisan depending on cirumstance and state  
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The HoR Represents the...   People based on population  
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The House Representatives are elected...   Directly  
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Terms for HoR are how long?   2 years  
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Enumerated Powers   Tax, Borrow Money, Coin Money, Declare War, Maintain Forces, Regulate interstate commerce.  
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Necessary & Proper Clause Execution the foregoing Powers."   Congress has the power, "To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution" the power of the government.  
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Implied Powers   Powers not specifically mentioned in the constitution  
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President of The Senate   Vice President, only votes in a tie.  
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President Pro Tempore   Presides in the VP's absence. This is the most senior senator of the majority party.  
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Senate Majority Leader   Chosen by the Senators of the majority party Schedules Senate business First to be recognized Sets Agenda for senate  
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Senate Minority Leader Chosen by the Senators of the minority party   Chosen by the Senators of the minority party Consults with the majority party leader to help set the agenda.  
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Assistant Majority Leader   Senator who helps party leader stay informed of the thoughts of the party members. Rounds up members for vote, Has assisting Senators  
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Assistant Minority Leader Senator who helps party leader stay informed of the thoughts of the party members.   Rounds up members Assisting Senators  
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Speaker of The House Elected by party in majority   Elected by party in majority Presides over all house meetings  
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Leader of majority party   Recognizes who speaks on house floor decides what commitees get which memebers and what bills Usually becomes Speaker if his/her party gains House majority Second in line to presidency  
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House Majority Leader   "Stepping stone" to the Speaker position Schedules bills and rounds up votes for bills that the party favors.  
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Hakeem Jeffries   Spokesperson for the minority party  
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Commitee System   Allows for the division of labor so congress can consider all bills for the year. Members develop specialization.  
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Subcommittees   work under guidline of parent committees for grunt work.  
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Committee Membership   Members express preferences to a party selection committee.  
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Committee Membership is assigned,,,   based on experience or district.  
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Which committees are sought after?   Finance Committees  
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The Committe Membership is controlled by?   Majority Party  
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The Chair person for standing committees usually comes from?   Majority Party  
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Standing Commitee   Permanent subject matter committees Have legislative jurisdiction Oversight Responsibility of agencies, programs, and activities within jurisdictions. Consider Bills and Issues Reccommend Measures for Consideration  
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Select Committees   Formed for specific purposes; temporary Conduct investigations, studies, and, consider measures Handle some oversight or "housekeeping" responsibilities Examine emerging issues that don't fit within existing standing Committee jurisdictions  
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Joint Committee   Permanent Include House and Senate House Keeping  
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Four Joint Committees   Economic, Printing, Library, Taxation  
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Conference Committee   Temporary Include House and Senate Created to resolve difference between similar house and senate bills.  
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Term Limits   Not Real in the house  
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All laws start off as...   Bills or Resolutions  
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Bills can be introduced by...   House or Senate members. The sponsor presents the bill, and it is officially numbered.  
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Can the president pass bills?   No  
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Tax bills must start in...   The House  
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This form of Congressional aciton is used for most legislation, whether permanent, temporary, general, spcial, public, or private.   Bills  
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This form of congressional action is not sent to president, but is similar to a bill.   Joint Resolutions  
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Matters affecting the operations of both the HoR and Senate; also no presidential approval   Concurrent Resolutions  
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Matter concerning the operation of either chamber soley   Simple Resolutions  
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Out of 10,000 bills, how many become laws?   300-500  
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Public Hearings   Allow airing of multiple viewpoints and are open to the public.  
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Markup Sessions.   Allow committee members to discuss the bill, make amendments to the bill, and voting within the committee.  
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Shaw v. Reno   NO racial gerrymandering; race cannot be the sole or predominant factor in redrawing legislative boundaries; majority-minority districts.  
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Qualifications for Senator   30 yrs old, citizen for 9 years, live in state  
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Qualifications for Representative   minimum 25 years old; 7 year citizen; live in the state  
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Earmark   Funds that an appropriations bill designates for a particular purpose within a state or congressional district  
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Impeachment   Charges against a president approved by a majority of the House of Representatives  
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Difference between senate and house   Senate elected directly, Look nationally at big issues. . Democrats have control. Reps of the House , closer to the people because they're always running for re-election. Republicans have control.  
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Apportionment   Distribution of representatives among the states based on the population of each state  
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Gerrymandering   Process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power.  
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Incumbancy advantage   the electoral edge afforded to those already in office  
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Types of Commitees   joint, temporary, standing, select/special, and conference  
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Bill making process   Idea from H/S and put into bill -> referred to subcommittee -> returned to house floor for debate/amendments -> conference commitee -> H/S floor debate -> president signs/veto -> if president vetoes and house and senate have 2/3 majority, it is passed  
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Fillabuster   long senate speeches that are meant to delay or stop a vote on a bill.  
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Roles of Senate   Overview and finalize bills, National Matters.  
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Roles of the House of Representatives   To represent the people, introduce and pass proposed laws (bills), review bills passed by the Senate and form government.  
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Trustee   A legislator who acts according to her or his conscience and the broad interests of the entire society.  
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Delegate   A person appointed or elected to represent others  
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Politico   An elected representative who acts as a trustee or as a delegate, depending on the issue  
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Created by: Clarka24