Chapter 16
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| Antibiotic | A drug that kills certain microbes that cause infection
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| Antisepsis | The processes, procedures, and chemical treatments that kill microbes or prevent them from causing an infection
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| Asepsis | The absence of a disease-producing microbes
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| Biohazardous waste | Items contaminated with blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions
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| Carrier | A human or animal that is a reservoir for microbes but does not develop the infection
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| Clean technique | See "medical asepsis"
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| Communicable disease | A disease caused b pathogens that spread easily
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| Contagious disease | See "communicable disease"
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| Contamination | The process of becoming unclean
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| Cross-contamination | Passing microbes from 1 person to another by contaminated hands, equipment, or supplues
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| Disinfectant | A liquid chemical that can kill many or all pathogens except spores
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| Disinfection | The process of killing pathogens
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| Healthcare-associated infection | An infection that develops in a person cared for in any setting where health care is given
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| Immunity | Protection against a certain disease
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| Infection | A disease state resulting from the invasion and growth of microbes in the body
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| Infection control | Practices and procedures that prevent the spread of infection
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| Medical asepsis | Practices used to reduce the number of microbes and prevent their spread from 1 person or place to another person or place
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| Microbe | see "microorganism"
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| Microorganism | A small living thing seen only with a microscope
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| Non-pathogen | A microbe that does not usually cause an infection
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| Normal flora | Microbes that live and grow in a certain area
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| Pathogen | A microbe that is harmful and can cause an infection
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| Reservoir | The environment in which a microbe lives and grows
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| spore | A bacterium protected by a hard shell
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| sterile | the absence of all microbes
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| sterile field | a work area free of all pathogens and non-pathogens
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| sterile technique | see "surgical asepsis"
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| sterilization | the process of destroying all microbes
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| surgical asepsis | the practices used to remove all microbes
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| Vaccination | Giving a vaccine to produce immunity against an infectious disease
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| vaccine | a preparation containing dead or weakened microbes
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| vector | a carrier that transmits disease
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| vehicle | any substance that transmits microbes
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| AIDS | Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
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| CDC | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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| cm | centimeter
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| EPA | environmental protection agency
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| GI | gastro-intestinal
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| HAI | Healthcare-associated infection
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| HBV | Hepatitis B virus
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| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus
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| MDRO | Multidrug-resistant organism
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| MRSA | Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus
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| OPIM | other potentially infectious materials
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| OSHA | Occupation safety and health adminitration
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| PPE | Personal protective equipment
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| TB | Tuberculosis
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| VRE | Vancomycin-resistant enterococci
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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