muscularskeletal
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| Dislocation | displacement of a bone from its normal location in a joint
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| Fixation | the application of pins, wires, screws, and so on to immobilize; these can be placed externally or internally
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| Skeletal traction | application of force to a limb with the used of a pin, screw, wire, or clamp attached to the bone
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| Soft tissue | tissues (fascia, connective tissue, muscle, etc..)surrounding organs and other structures
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| Arthroplasty | reshaping or reconstructing a joint
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| What is a uniplane fixation device? | Device that has 2 or more pins inserted above a fracture & 2 or more pins below a fracture on only 1 surface & is used to stabilize the fracture
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| What 2 words describe when elastic wrap or take is fastened to the skin or wrapped around a limb and weights are then attached to the wraps or tape? | Skin traction
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| inversion | Turning the sole of the foot inward
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| plantar flexion | bends the foot downward at the ankle
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| Flexion | Decreases the angle of a joint (bending)
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| hyperextension | excessive extension of a limb
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| ligament | band of fibrous tissues that connect cartilage or bone and supports a joint
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| tenorrhaphy | together tow parts of tendon
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| traction | application of force to limb
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| nonsegmental | instrumentation is application of fixative device at each end of area being repaired
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| Revisions | are terms that reflectd the tchnologic advances made in medicine and are incorpated into the CPT manual
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| myelopoiesis | formation of bone marrow
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| distal and proximal epiphysis | two ends of the bone
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| Axial skeleton includes | skull, vertebral column, rib cage
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| appendicular skeleton | Bones of the limbs and limb girdles that are attached to the axial skeleton
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| Closed treatment | fracture treatment when site is not surgically opened and visualized or reduction
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| Open treatment | fracture site that is surgically opened and vusualized
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| Percutaneous | reshaping or reconstructing a jiont
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| Fracture | break in a bone
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| Manipulation | word used interchangeably with reduction to mean the attempted restoration of a fracture or joint dislocation to its normal anatomic position
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| Arthrodesis | surgical immobilization of a joint
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| Would a biopsy code usually include the administration of any necessary local anesthesia? | yes
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| What is arthrocentesis? | Aspiration of a joint
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| What is the name of the graft that is taken from the lower thigh area where the fascia is the thickest? | Fascia lata graft
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| What type of stimulation often is used to promote healing of a slow healing fracture? | Electrical or ultrasound
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| What is fast becoming the surgical method of choice for many musculoskeletal procedures today? | Arthroscopy
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| What is the term that describes the use of tape applied to the body to provide support or limit motion? | Strapping
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| Do you bill for the removal of a cast that your physician applied? | No-removal is part of cast service
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| What is the primary difference between the excision codes found in the musculoskeletal system subsection and the excision codes found in the integumentary system subsection? | The Primary difference is extent. The codes in the Musculoskeletal are of biopsies of deep subcutaneous tissue, musclet and/or bone.Integumentary applies to skin & subcutaneous tissue.
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| fasciectomy | excision of fascia
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| joint movement abduction | movement of a limb away from the midline of the body
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| adduction | movement of limb toward midline of body
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| circumduction | circular movement of limb
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| Eversion | turning the sole of the foot outward
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| Dorsiflexion | movement that bends the foot upward at the ankle
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| extension | movement by which two parts are drawn away from each other
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| Supination | movement that turns the palm up
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| pronation | applied to hand, the act of turning palm down
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| lysis | releasing
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| manipulation or reduction | mean the attempted restoration of a fracture or joint dislocation to its normal anatomic position
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| tocar needle | needle with tube on the end; used to puncture and withdraw fluid from cavity
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| anatomic site | muscoskeletal system subsection is formated according to what type of sites
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| local anesthesia | biopsy code usually includes the administration of this
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| arthrocentisis | aspiration of a joint
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| uniplane fixation device | device that has two or more pins
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| fascia lata graft | name of graft that is takent from lower thigh area where fascia is thickest
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| arthroscopy | becoming the surgical method of choice for many muscoskeletal procedures
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| strapping | use of tape applied to the body to provide support or limit motion
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| skin traction | elastic wrap or tape is fastened to the skin or wrapped around a limb and weights are attached to wraps of tape
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| wound exploration | used for traumatic wounds that result from penetrating trauma
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| incision | code used when abscess is associated with soft tissue and possibly down to the bone that underlies the abscess area
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| orif | open reduction with internal fixation uses pins wires screws to stabilize a fracture
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| keller type procedure | in which a wire is inserted through the bone of a toe to hold bones in correct alignment
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| hallux | great toe
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| valgus | angulation of toe toward midline
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| injection codes | used to report injections made into tendon,ligament or ganglion cyst
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| spinal instrumentation | used to stabilize the spinal column in some repair procedures
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| segmental | instrumentation is attached of a fixated device at each end of area being repaired, at least on other attachement in spinal area being fixed
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| major | shoulder or hip
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| small | finger or toe
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| intermediate | ankle or elbow
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| Nature, extent, and need | represent three of the six elements that a special report must contain
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| scoliosis | abnormal condition of lateral curvature of the spine
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| pyrexia | fever
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| podagra |
pain in big toe
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| ischium | upper part of hip bone
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| ethmoid bone | cranial bone supports nasal cavity
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| colles fracture | bone break at the wrist
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| bone occipital | forms the back and base of skull
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| talipes | clubfoot
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| trochanter | large process below the neck of the femur
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| calcaneus | heel bone
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| olecranon | elbow bone
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| communited fracture | bone is splintered or crushed
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| acetabulum |
hip socket
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| sphenoid bone | bat-shaped cranial bone behind the eye
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| Three types of muscle | skeletal, cardiac, smooth
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| smooth muscle | involuntary muscle found in internal organs
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| skeletal muscle | striated and voluntary
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| How many muscles are in the body? | 600
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| Skeletal has two divisions | Axial, appendicular
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| Diaphysis | shaft of a long bone
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| articulations | Joints; points where two bones meet. Degrees of mobility
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| Synovial fluid | The small amount of liquid within a joint used as lubrication.
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