vocab,people,questions unfinished
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| the belief that a specific nation, language, or culture is superior to others | nationalism
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| policy of aggressive military preparedness combined with the influence of military institutions on a society | militarism
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| a situation in which the strength of rival alliances or nations is nearly equal | balance of power
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| prepare a military force for war | mobilize
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| military alliance formed by Austria-Hungary, Germany and Italy in late 1800s | triple alliance
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| military alliance formed by Britian, france and Russia in 1907 | Triple entente
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| WWI alliance led by Austria-Hungary,and Germany and later joined by Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire | Central powers
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| powersWWI alliance that included Britian, France, Russia,and later the US; also WWII alliance between Britian, France and US that fought against Axis. | Allied Powers
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| 1914 WWI battle in which French forces stopped a German advance near Paris | First Battle of the Marne
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| WWI military strategy of defending a position by fighting from the protection of deep ditches | Trench warfare
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| landstrip of land between the trenches of opposing armies along the western front during WWI | No-man's land
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| situation in which neither side of a conflict can win a decisive victory | Stalemate
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| German submarines; stands for undersea boats | U-boats
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| British passenger liner sunk by a German U-boat in May 1915;the death of 128 americans on board contributed to US entry in WWI | Lusitania
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| 1916 promise issued by German leaders during WWI not to sink merchant vessels without waring | Sussex Pledge
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| telegram sent by Germanys foregin minister to Mexico during WW1 proposing an alliance between two countries | Zimmerman note
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| Agency created by wilson in 1917 to increase public support for WW1 | Committee on Public information
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| Law punishing people for aiding the enemy or refusing military duty during WW1 | Espionage Act of 1917
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| law passes during WW1 that made it illegal for Americans to speak disloyal about the U.S government or constitution | Sedition Act of 1918
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| law that required men between the ages of 21-30 to register for the draft into the armed forces | Selective Service Act
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| U.S bonds sold during the war to raise money for loas for the allies | liberty bonds
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| Agency created by president Wilson during WW1 to oversee teh production and distrubution of goods manufactured by the nation war industry | War industries board
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| agency created by president wilson in 1918 to settle disputes between workers/mangament | National War Labor Board
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| a truce between warring groups/countries | Armistice
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| U.S troops that served overseas in WW1 | American Expeditiory Force
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| people who seek the equal distrubution of wealth and of all forms of private propertyq | Communist
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| peace agreement-central powers snd Russia that removed Russia from WW1 | Treaty of Breast- Litovsk
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| last offense launched by the German during WW1 | Second battle of Marne
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| Right of people to decide their own political status | Self Determination
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| payments for damages/expenses brought by war | Reperation
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| president wilsons plan for organizing post WW1 Europe and avoiding future wars | Fourteen Points
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| international congress of nations formed in 1919 that was designed to settle disputes and protect democracy | league of Nations
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| treaty ending WW1 that required Germany to pay billions of dollars in war costs and establish a league of nations | treaty of versailles
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| Russian Czar,hesitated to mobilize or prepare military for war.come to serbias defense.last russian czar.killed | Tsar Nicolas II
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| Archduke,visited Sarajevo and was shot. Heir to the throne of Austria-Hungry,death cause WW1 | Franz Ferdinand
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| Wanted to use the Schlieffen plan.sure germany would achieve fast victory. Kaizer | Wilhelm II
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| proposed an alliance between Germany + Mexico against teh U.S | Arthur Zimmerman
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| the head of the CPI began nationwide publicity campaign used rallies, poster, parades and pamphlets to persuade american war effort | George Creel
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| President during WW1.reamained neutral than decided to go to war | Woodrow Wilson
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| head of the war industries board who wanted the use of all steel, copper, cement, rubber and other basic materials to be approved by the WIB | Bernard Baurch
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| The main causes of WW1 include militarism, nationalism and___________ | imperialism
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| what seem the most likely place for WW1 to start | the Balkan Peninsula
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| The spark that set off WW1 was the assination of archduke_________ | Franz Ferdinand
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| Who were the allied powers | U.S, Russia, Britian, Italy, France
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| who were the central powers | austria-hungry, Bulgaria, Germany and the Ottoman Empire
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| What happned at the first battle of Marne? | The French forced the Germans to retreat
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| the Western front stretched from the __________ to the ___________ sea | Switzerland to North Sea
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| T or F- Slavic nationalism was not an important movement? | FALSE
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| T or F- The triple alliance and triple entente created a European balance of power | TRUE
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| T or F- Austria- Hungry annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1908 | TRUE
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| T or F- Csar Nicholas II refused to mobilize and defend Serbia | FALSE
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| T or F- Ther German kaiser and many Europeans thought the war would not last more than 6 months | TRUE
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| T or F- The Belgians were completely unable to resist the German army | FALSE
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| What were some dangers of trench warfare? | posion gas. foot problems. machine guns. no-mans land. tanks. disease
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| What were some dangers of submarine warfare? | U-boats.machine guns.torpedos.blockades.sinking ships.
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| The longest battle of WW1 was fought at__________ | Verdun
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| President Wilson announced that the U.S would be _________ and stay out of the war | neutral
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| American banks bought $__billion in European _____ _______ | 2 billion. war bonds
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| a german U-boat sank the British liner____________ and made the U.S mad | Lusitania
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| Germany gave the ________ _______, which promised to not sink merchant vessels without warning | Sussexx Pledge
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| Wilson asked _______ to declare war on April of 1917 | congress
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| pressured military to create African American Combat Units | National Association for the advancement of colored people
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| What 2 things did congress do to raise money for the war effort? | 1. Libery Bonds 2. raised income taxes
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| jailed under the Sedition act of 1917 | Eugene Debs
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| operated telephone services for the U.S Army | "Hello Girls"
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| voted against Wilsons war resolution | jennette rankin
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