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Biology Chapter 1 Unit Test

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Question
Answer
How do sharing ideas through peer reviewed articles help advance science?   Scientists reading the articles may come up with new questions to study.  
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Who reviews articles for peer reviewed journals.   anonymous and independent experts.  
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Science differs from other disciplines such as history and the arts because science relies on______.   Testing explanations  
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Measurements made while exerting a plant grow three centimeters over a two week period are called______.   Data  
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Based on your observations you suggest that the presence of water could accelerate the growth of bread mold.   Hopothesis  
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Why is creativity considered a scientific attitude?   creativity would help scientist come up with different experiments.  
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Suppose that a scientist proposes a hypothesis about how a newly discovered virus affects humans. Other virus researchers would likely____.   Designed new experiments to test the proposed hypothesis.  
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How many meters are in 2 kilometers?   2,000meters  
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The basic unit of length in the metric system is the____.   Meter  
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What are the smallest objects that biologists study?   Molecule  
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Suppose that a scientific idea is well tested and can be used to make predictions in numerous situations but cannot explain one particular event this idea is_____.   Theory that may need revision  
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How do scientific theories compare to hypotheses?   Theories unify a broad range of observations and hypotheses.  
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Which of the following is not a way that science influences society   Science gives society answers to difficult ethical issues.  
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Cells in multicellular organisms have many different sizes and shapes; these differences in cells are part of cell specialization. Cell specialization allows cells to_____.   Performed different functions  
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Which big idea in biology is most concerned with DNA?   Information and Heredity  
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of all living things?   Ability to move  
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Science is best described as a_____.   Way of Knowing  
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During a controlled experiment a scientist isolates and tests_____.   A Single Variable  
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A student sees a bee on a flower. The student wonders how the bee finds the flower. This student is displaying a scientific attitude_____.   Curiosity  
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After a scientist publishes a paper someone else finds evidence that the paper's hypothesis may not be correct. The scientist is unhappy but studies the new evidence anyway. The scientist is showing which scientific attitude.   Open Mindedness  
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What does a reviewer do during peer review?   check for mistakes and bais.  
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How does studying science help you be a better member of society?   understanding how science works will help you make better decisions  
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A personal preference or point of view is_____.   A Bais  
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A well tested explanation that explains a lot of observations is______.   Theory  
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Tree grow from common ancestry. This example represents a big idea in biology.   Evolution  
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The process by which organisms keep everything inside their bodies within certain limits is called______.   Homeostasis  
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Would a scientist who studies evolution also have to learn about other branches of biology? Why or Why not?   Yes, the different branches of biology are interrelated  
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Biologists who work in the fields of genomics and molecular biology study_____.   DNA  
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Scientists often try to repeat each other's results. Which of the following should a scientist do to make it easier for others to replicate his or her experiments.   Use the metric system when communicating procedures and results  
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Inside all living things chemical reactions happen that allow living organisms to grow and develop. Organisms need to take in______to fuel these reactions.   Energy  
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Charles Darwin's ideas about change over time have been well-tested by other scientists and are now considered to be a_____.   Theory  
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The combination of chemical reactions through which organisms build up or break down materials as it carries out its life processes is called_____.   Metabolism  
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Scientists try to use explanations of the natural world to understand patterns and make_______about natural events.   Predictions  
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A person who asks a lot of questions about the natural world is showing the scientific attitude of______.   Curiosity  
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Why is it not useful to view science as a set of facts?   Science is always changing  
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Why is it necessary to put a paper through peer review before it is published?   To check for mistakes, bais, and/or fraud.  
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