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Sound

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Question
Answer
Sound wave are produced by what?   the vibrations of material objects.  
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A disturbance in the form of a longitudinal wave travels away from the vibrating souce.   correct  
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High-pitched sounds ae produced by sources vibrating at high frequency, while low-pitched sounds are reproduced by low frequency sources.   correct.  
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Sound waves constist of what?   traveling pulses of high pressure zones, or compressions, altenating wth pulses of low-pressure zones, or rarefactions.  
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Sound can travel through:   gases, liquids, and solids  
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Soun cannot travel through:   a vacuum.  
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Sound travels fastest through:   very elastic materials, such as steel.  
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Every object vibrates at its own set of natural frequencies.   correct.  
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When an object such as a sounding board is forced to vibrate by a sound source, the sound becomes louder.   correct.  
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When an object is forced to vibrate at one of its own natural frequencies, resonance occurs and the sound becomes much louder.   correct.  
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Like any waves, two sound waves can exhibit interference and make sound louder and softer.   correct.  
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Rapid changes in loudness, known as beats, occur wen two tones very close in frequency are heard at the same time.   correct.  
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All sounds are produced by:   the vibrations of material objects.  
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How does sound work?   The orginal vibration stimulates the vibation of something larger or more massive. This vibrating material then sends a disturbance through a surrounding medium, usually air, in the form of longitudinal waves. oridnary conditions: source Hz=soundwave Hz  
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For all wave motion, it is not the medium that travels across the room, but   a PULSE that travels.  
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Do solids and liquids conduct better or worse than air?   Better. Sound travels faster in liquids than in gases, and faster in solids.  
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SOUND CANNOT TRAVEL IN A VACUUM. Why?   If there's nothing to compress and expand, there can be no sound. There may be vibrations, however.  
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Sound is much slower than light.   correct.  
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The speed of sound in a material depends on the material's elasticity, which is the ability of a material to change shape in repsonse to an applied force, and the resume its initial shape once the distorting force is removed.   correct.  
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Sound travels about 15 times faster in steel than in air, and about four time faster in water than in air.   correct.  
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The intensity of sound is proportional to the square of the amplitude of a sound wave.   correct.  
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The unit of intesity for sound is the decibel (dB), after Alexander Graham Bell(inventor of the telephone.)   correct  
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A natural frequency is one at which minimum energy is required to produce forced vibrations. It is also the frequency that requires the least amountof enery to continue this vibration.   correct  
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Natural frequency depends on what?   elasticity and shape of the object  
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What is resonance?   WHen the frequency of a forced vibratio on an object matches the object's natual frequency, a dramatic increase in amplitude occurs. This phenomenon is called resonance.  
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What does something need to resonate?   It needs a force to pull it back to its starting position and enough energy to keep it vibrating.  
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For sound, the crest of a wave correponds to a compression, and the trough of a wave corresponds to a rarefaction.   correct  
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The periodic vartion in the loudness of sound is called   beats.  
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Created by: ohamahl