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Oceanography quiz 7

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show light can penetrate all the way to the seafloor on the shelves  
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Why are most coral reefs found in shallow water?   show
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Which of the following is an evolutionary adaptation made by most marine mammals to live in the marine environment?   show
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show suspension feeding  
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In the coral disease known as “coral bleaching”, what causes the bleaching?   show
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show they have a keen sense of smell  
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show large bodies  
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show Rocky coasts have more varied substrates and hence more ecological niches or organisms to develop special adaptations  
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Dinoflagellates sometimes reproduce in such large numbers that they color surface waters red and these are called “red tides” (although they have nothing to do with tides). Not all blooms of toxic dinoflagellates discolor the water, so oceanographers pref   show
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Many plankton are tiny, single-cell organisms. Why is this small size advantageous for them?   show
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Which of the following groups does the “Portuguese man-o-war” (Physalia) belong to?   show
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show infauna live within the sediments whereas epifauna live on the surface of the sea bottom  
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show phytoplankton photosynthesize and zooplankton do not  
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show they lay a lot of eggs and do not care for them  
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As a group, deep-water nekton are known to exhibit all of the following adaptations EXCEPT ______.   show
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What are chemosynthetic organisms?   show
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show krill  
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Why does the distribution of benthic biomass mimic the distribution of surface water biomass?   show
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show maximum sustainable yield  
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show this type of fin gives them lift to keep them from sinking  
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Of the following groups, which one is highly skilled in the ability to use echolocation for navigation and communication?   show
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show food is scarce in deep water, favoring a less energetic lifestyle  
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show seals and sea lions (pinnipeds)  
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show Marine mammals have gills  
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show Copepods and microscopic shrimp-like animals that are a vital link a many marine food webs  
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A nektonic organism must ______.   show
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Which of the following conditions is a requirement of coral reefs?   show
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show burrowing  
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Which of the following whales do not have baleen?   show
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Unlike humans, whales can minimize the debilitating effect of deep dives because they ______.   show
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Corals are colonial animals that secrete a carbonate skeleton. Individual corals are called what?   show
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show near the bottom of the deep ocean  
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Chemosynthetic organisms occur in the Gulf of Mexico at what locations?   show
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Of the following, which one is believed to be the MOST important function of schooling?   show
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show those with teeth and those with baleen  
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show they filter seawater and remove pollutants  
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What is a bycatch?   show
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If someone brought you an organism washed up on the beach along a rocky shore coastline and it consisted of soft body parts, what would be your conclusion about the zone in which it lives?   show
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Of the following fin types, which one is most commonly used to propel a fish forward?   show
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show it increases the power output of muscles  
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Which of the following statements about symbiosis is FALSE?   show
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show because of a strong thermocline nutrients for growth become depleted in surface waters and zooplankton eat the phytoplankton  
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show big air-filled bones  
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Created by: Sarahk7