Periodic Table
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Use your periodic table to determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons found in a neutral atom of oxygen (O) | 8 protons, 8 neutrons, 8 electrons
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| An atom of lithium has 3 protons and 2 electrons. An atom of Chlorine has 17 protons and 18 electrons. The electrical properties of these two ions would cause them to | attract
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| Rutherford's experiment proved that the nucleus is | Positive
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| An atom of hydrogen has an atomic mass of 1 amu. Another atom of hydrogen has an atomic mass of 2 amu. the hydrogen atom with 2 amu has | 1 more neutron
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| Elements located in the second column (group/family) on the Periodic Table, known as alkali earth metals | lose two electrons
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| Elements that do not gain or lose electrons are called | Nobel gases
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| What is the chemical symbol for potassium | K
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| The letter "S" represents a shorthand way of writing the element sulfur. This abbreviation is also known as | Chemical symbol
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| As you move from top to bottom on the periodic table... | The number of energy levels increases
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| Elements on the left hand side of the periodic table ____ electrons, while elements on the right hand side typically _____ electrons | lose, gain
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| Elements in the helium family are called noble gases because they | Do not need to gain or lose electrons
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| An element has 12 electrons. How many valence electrons does it have? | 2
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| Elements in the Carbon Family form many different bonds because | They can lose or gain 4 electrons
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| Elements located in the 17th column (group/family) of the Periodic table has how many valence electrons | 7
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| Which atom in particular is used in the chemical bonding process | Valence electrons
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| An element has 2 electrons in the 1st energy level, 8 electrons in the 2nd energy level, and 6 electrons in the 3rd energy level. How many valence electrons does it have. | 6
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| An atom is stable when | The outermost energy level is full
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| A negatively charged ion has | More electrons than protons
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| An element has 8 protons and 10 electrons would have what electrical charge | -2
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| Use your periodic table to determine of the following elements would lose one electron and gain a +1 charge during ionic bonding | Sodium
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| Atom "A" and atom "B" are both neutral. If atom "A" transfers an electron to atom "B" | Atom "B" will become a negative and atom "A" will become a positive
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| Magnesium has 12 protons and 10 electrons. An atom of oxygen has 8 protons and 10 electrons. the electrical charges of these two ions would cause them to | Attract
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| Ionic bonding occurs when valence electrons are | Transferred
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| What type of bond forms when atoms with a positive charge bond with atoms of a negative charge | Ionic
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| Use your periodic table to determine which of the following elements would form a covalent bond with carbon | Hydrogen
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| Which element usually gains electrons | Oxygen
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| Using your periodic table, identify which two elements will form an ionic bond. (hint #1 Opposites attract) (hint #2 metal to non-metal) | Sodium and chlorine
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| Magnesium (Mg) has an oxidation number (charge) of +2. Chlorine has an oxidation number (charge) of -1. Which is the correct formula for a compound made of magnesium and chlorine? (hint: the overall charge will be neutral or 0) CLMg, MgCI2, Mg2CL1, MgCl | MgCI2
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
26addison.agler