History Quiz
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| What is the main reason Jackson vetoed the charter renewal for the Bank of the United States? | he felt the bank was run by the elites and only benefited the wealthy
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| Who designed the Missouri Compromise and was known for his ability to get deals done through compromise? | Henry Clay
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| Jacksonian Democracy | The period of expanding democracy in the 1820s and 1830s
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| The Trail of Tears refers to | the removal of Cherokee Indians from Georgia to Indian Territory
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| What caused inflation? | state banks put extra money into circulation
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| This battle made Andrew Jackson a national hero even though it took place about 2 weeks after the US signed a treaty with Britain to end the War of 1812. Soldiers had not heard the news about the war's end. | New Orleans
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| Which of the following is true regarding Jackson’s spoils system? | His top supporters during the campaign received government positions once Jackson won the presidency
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| Jackson's practice of rewarding political supporters with government jobs became known as | the spoils system.
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| What did it mean if a Native American tribe was considered "Civilized"? | They adopted the European culture, such as reading, writing, and government
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| Financial crisis that followed Jackson's Bank war and led to a severe economic depression. | Panic of 1837
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| What is the Doctrine of Nullification? | the belief that states have the right to choose what laws will apply to them
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| The Indian Removal act ordered the removal of Creek, Seminole, Cherokee, and other tribes to which present-day state? | Oklahoma
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| Which southern state was most upset about the Tariff of Abominations? | South Carolina
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| What did the North like about protective tariffs? | it pushed people to buy American products that were mostly manufactured in the North
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| Which of the following contributed to Jackson beating Adams in a landslide in the Election of 1828? | suffrage (voting rights) had been expanded to include white men who didn't own land
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| Political organization formed in 1838 by a group of Jackson opponents, who believed he behaved like a monarch. | Whig Party
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| Andrew Jackson ran on the support of the "common man". Which is the best description of what this means? | He made himself relatable to the average American.
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| Henry Clay’s American System called for | all of the these
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| What was the name of the route by which Native Americans were forced to move from their homes to the established Indian Territory? | Trail of Tears
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| How did Jackson respond to the Supreme Court deciding in favor of the Cherokee in Worcester v. Georgia? | He ignored the ruling and let Georgia force the Cherokee off their land
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| What is inflation? | rise in general prices and decrease in purchasing power of money
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| Why did Andrew Jackson not like the US National Bank | It favored the rich and corporations
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| Why is "King Andrew" Jackson holding a scroll with the word "veto" on it? | He used his veto power against the Second Bank of the US
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| Why did protective tariffs hurt the south? | by forcing them to buy manufactured goods at higher prices
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| What does the Indian Removal Act do? | Moves Native Americans west beyond the Mississippi River
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| Which of the following is true regarding the Bank War? | President Jackson vetoed the bill to recharter the Second Bank of the United States and withdrew all funds from it.
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| Vice President who declared that the states had the right to nullify any federal law with which they disagreed was who? | John C. Calhoun
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| During the Nullification Crisis, which was triggered by strong opposition to the Tariff of Abominations, one of the southern states threatened to ____ or break away from the union of the US. | secede
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| How did the Cherokee respond to the Indian Removal Act? | by suing the state of Georgia and taking their case to court
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| Focused on reestablishing a National Bank, protective tariffs, connecting the regions of the nation with roads and railroads and the recreation of a national bank. | American System
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| Why was the "Monster Bank" or National Bank seen as a threat? | Too much control of the country
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| What is sectionalism? | being more devoted to your region's needs than your nation's needs
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| What was the main reason many Americans favored Indian Removal policies? | Gold was discovered on the Cherokee land and people wanted access to farm and mine in the region.
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| The process of adapting or adjusting to the culture of a group or nation is known as __. | assimilation
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| Jackson came from a _____ background and social class. | common man / poor
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