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Ancient Greek

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Definition
Term
a piece of land nearly surrounded by water   peninsula  
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to control or influence something or someone   dominate  
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someone who writes or performs epic poems or stores about heros and their deeds   bard  
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a group of people living in a new territory who have ties to the new territory itself   colonie  
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a greek city-state   polis  
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a gathering place; marketplace in ancient Greece   agora  
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an absolute ruler unrestrained by law   tyrant  
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a government in which a small group has control   oligarchy  
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a government by the people   democracy  
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enslaved people in ancient Sparta   helots  
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a high-ranked government official in Sparta who was elected by the council of elders   ephor  
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the territory governed by an official known as a satrap   satrapy  
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the governor of a province in ancient Persia   satrap  
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a Persian religion based on the belief of one god   zoroastrianism  
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a strait or narrow sea between two landmasses   channel  
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to break down; to lose effectiveness   collapse  
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a traditional story that explains the practices or beliefs of a people, or something in the natural world   myth  
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words or actions that are part of a religious ceremony   ritual  
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a sacred shrine where a priest or priestess spoke for a god or goddess   oracle  
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a story meant to teach a lesson   fable  
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the custom of passing along by speech   oral tradition  
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a story written in the form of a play   drama  
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a play or film in which characters fail to overcome a serious problem   tragedy  
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a play or film that tells a humerous story   comedy  
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a fight or disagreement   conflict  
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a distinctive form or type of something   style  
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Greek teachers of philosophy   sophists  
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the art of public speaking and debate   rhetoric  
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philosophical method of questioning to gain truth   Socratic method  
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a set of promises about patient care that new doctors make when they start practicing medicine   hippocratic  
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to make information public; to tell a secret   reveal  
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to observe a story by examining closely and questioning systematically   investigate  
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part of an army in which the soldiers ride horses   cavalry  
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the time period following the death of Alexander during which Greek culture spread through the known world   Hellenistic Era  
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to create choice or free will; willingly   voluntarily  
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to follow in order to capture or debate   pursue  
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the Philosophy of Epicurus, stating the the purpose of life is the like for happiness and peace   Epicureanism  
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the philosophy of the Stoics who believed that people should not try to feel joy or sadness   Stoicism  
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the outer border of a circle; measurement of that border   circumference  
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a branch of mathematics centered around measurement and relationships of points, line, angels, and surfaces   plane geometry  
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a branch of mathematics about measurement and relationships of points, lines, angels, surfaces and solids in three-dimensional space   solid geometry  
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