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MACRO EXAM ONE

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show The study of how humans make decisions in the face of scarcity  
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Scarcity   show
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Factors of production   show
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Division of labor   show
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Specialization   show
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Adam Smith   show
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Specialization of Labor   show
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show Refers to individual units, one product, one household, small scale  
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show Big scale economics, countries  
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Fiscal Policy   show
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Monetary policy   show
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show a diagram that views the economy as consisting of households and firms interacting in a goods and services marker and a labor market  
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Command Economies   show
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show an economy where economic decisions are decentralized, private individuals own resources and businesses supply goods and services based on demand  
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Market   show
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show A market where the buyers and sellers make transactions in violation of one or more gov. regulations  
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show the trend in which buying and selling in markets have increasingly crossed national borders  
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Imports   show
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Exports   show
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GDP   show
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show all possible consumption combinations of goods that someone can afford, given the prices of goods, when all income is spent, the boundary of opportunity set  
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show measures cost by what we give up/forfeit in exchange, opportunity cost measures the value of the forgone activity  
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Marginal Analysis   show
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Utility   show
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Law of diminishing marginal utility   show
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Production possibilities frontier   show
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show as we add additional increments of resources to producing a good or service, the marginal benefit from those additional increments will decline  
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Positive Statement   show
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Normative Statement   show
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show Adam Smith's concept that individuals self-interested behavior can lead to positive social outcomes  
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Demand   show
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show what a buyer pays for a unity of the specific good or service  
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show Specific demand at each point  
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Law of demand   show
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show a table that shows a range of prices for a certain good or service and the quantity demanded at each price  
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Demand Curve   show
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Supply   show
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show Specific supply at each point  
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Supply Schedule   show
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Supply curve   show
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show Where qD and qS are equal, the combination of price and quantity where there is no economic pressure from surpluses or shortages that would cause price or quantity to change  
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Surplus   show
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show at the existing price, the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied; also called excess demand  
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show other things being equal  
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Determinates of demand   show
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show Changes in prices of inputs (Cost Production) Changes in weather Changes in Tech Changes in government policies  
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Consumer Surplus   show
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Producer Surplus   show
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show Economic Growth Low Unemployment Low Inflation  
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Real GDP   show
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show C= Personal Consumption Expenditures I = Gross private domestic investment G= Government consumption expenditures and gross investment XN = Net exports of goods and services (exports minus imports)  
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Transfer payments   show
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Double Counting   show
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show the economic stat actually announces at the time, not adjusted for inflation  
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Real   show
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Recession   show
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Depression   show
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Business Cycle   show
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Exchange rates   show
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GDP per capita   show
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show all elements that affect people's happiness, whether people buy or sell these elements in the market or not  
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Created by: studyrobert
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