CHEM 9
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| alkyne | An unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains one or more triple covalent carbon-to-carbon bonds
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| alkyl group | A substituent group that consists of an alkane molecule from which one hydrogen atom has been removed
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| Which of types of reactions produce a small molecule by-product, such as water? | condensation and elimination
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| What are some types of addition reactions? What aren't? | Hydrohalogenation, hydrogenation, and hydration are types of addition reactions, but condensation is not.
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| Name the organic compound with the general formula R--”X and name its functional group: | alkyl halide, halogen.
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| substitution reaction | an organic chemical reaction in which an atom or a carbon group in a molecule of one organic compound is replaced with another atom or functional group to create a new compound.
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| A substitution reaction occurs when | a more electronegative atom replaces a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon molecule.
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| Which is NOT a good way to reduce polymer waste? | disposing of polymers directly into landfills or outlawing the use of plastics.
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| Name the organic compound with the general formula R-OH and name its functional group. | alcohol, hydroxyl.
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| organic chemistry | the branch of chemistry that deals with organic compounds
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| alkane | A saturated hydrocarbon that uses only single covalent bonds
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| substituent group | An atom or a group of atoms that replaces a hydrogen atom or a carbon group in an organic compound
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| addition reaction | will convert multiple covalent bonds to single covalent bonds to increase an organic molecule's saturation
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| Which is NOT one of the reasons that carbon forms so many compounds? | ionic bonding
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| Isomer | One or more compounds with the same chemical formula but different spatial arrangements
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| Condensation reaction | a reaction in which two molecules combine to form a larger molecule, producing a small molecule such as H2O as a byproduct
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| elimination reaction | a reaction in which a substituent is removed from a hydrocarbon
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| alkene | a hydrocarbon with at least one double bond
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| catentation | the bonding together of atoms of the same element to form covalently bonded chains or rings
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| Acronym | Mary eats peanut butter pizza, her husband Oscar never does
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| Prefixes | Meth, Eth, Prop, But, Pent, Hex, Hept, Oct, Non, Dec
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| Suffixes | ane, ene, yne, yl
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