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Study guide

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What are the reactants and the products in the equations for photosynthesis and respiration?   show
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show Chloroplasts are the organelles that change sunlight to usable energy.  
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show Plants need to conduct the process of cellular respiration.  
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show Glucose which is broken down and the energy captured in ATP molecules  
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What substance is used to build and repair cells, organelles and tissues?   show
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show needed to build and repair cells, organelles and tissues. They are also used to help regulate various body processes & they fight off foreign invaders (like infections).  
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show helps get rid of waste, helps absorb nutrients, dissolve minerals, lubricate joints, it cushions sensitive tissue, like bones brain and spinal cord, makes saliva and mucus, delivers oxygen all over the body, regulates body temp, and prevents kidney fail  
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What is the significance of vitamins to the body?   show
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What is the importance of Lipids to the body?   show
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show -needed for energy, to maintain sugar and fat levels in the bloodstream, to function as fiber  
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What is the significance of minerals to the body?   show
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show Carbohydrates, Protein & Lipids (fats)  
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Explain the difference between simple and complex carbohydrates and how the body uses them.   show
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show An enzyme is a protein that acts as a catalyst in living organisms. Enzymes regulate the rate at which chemical reactions happen without altering the actual reactions.  
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What are the building blocks of proteins?   show
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show Carbohydrates: 4 calories per gram Protein: 4 calories per gram Lipids (fats): 9 calories per gram  
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Describe vitamins and minerals why they are important.   show
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What is the difference between chemical and mechanical digestion? Give examples of each.   show
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show Mitochondria  
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show Eat a well balanced diet that includes all the major nutrients and maintain an active lifestyle  
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What are some of the health problems linked to an unhealthy lifestyle (no exercise & not eating a well balanced diet)?   show
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Thermal Energy   show
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show Metabolism is the set of chemical reactions involved in storing fuel (food) molecules and converting fuel (food) molecules into energy  
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show Substances harmful to the human body  
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Cellular Respiration   show
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What does BMR stand for and how much of the energy from cellular respiration does it use daily?   show
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show It becomes thermal (heat) energy or gets stored as fat.  
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show Proteins-meats, beans, legumes, eggs, dairy Carbohydrates-fruits, starchy vegetables (potatoes, corn, beans), rice, breads  
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Why is fiber an important part of a healthy diet?   show
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show Cellular respiration provides energy from our foods and digestion breaks down macromolecules in food so they can be used  
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Created by: Gabi_school