Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | The anatomical organization of the respiratory system allows the respiratory system to perform 3 main functions: 1)Air conduction, 2)Air filtration, and 3)Exchange of games. (also called respiration)
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| What are 3 parts of the pharynx? | show 🗑
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| show | The hard palate and the soft palate separates the nasal cavity from the oral cavity inside the mouth.
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| True or false: the rings that cover the trachea are a complete circle. | show 🗑
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| show | A. Larynx
B. Cartilaginous rings of the trachea
C. Bronchi
D. Left lung
E. Bronchioles
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| Label the posterior view of the larynx ("voice box"). (A, B, C, D, E, F, and G) | show 🗑
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| What important steps need to happen during the swallowing process to prevent aspiration? | show 🗑
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| show | The upward movement of the soft palate prevents food or liquid from entering the nasal passages during swallowing.
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| What is the glottis? | show 🗑
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| What is aspiration? | show 🗑
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| True or false? The left lung has 3 lobes. | show 🗑
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| show | Facilitates movement of lungs with body wall. Enclosed the lungs/ pleural cavity.
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| show | Ciliated pseudo - stratified columnar epithelium
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| What is the name of the "floor" of the epithelium in the respiratory tract? | show 🗑
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| Why are the cells in the respiratory epithelium called columnar cells? | show 🗑
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| show | Goblet cells
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| Where can stratified squamous epithelium be found in the respiratory system? | show 🗑
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| Describe the purpose of surfactant | show 🗑
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| show | Type 1 form the very thin simple squamous epithelium of the alveoli in just cation with capillaries.
Type 2 produce and secrete pulmonary surfactant which is needed throughout the alveolar surface to keep the alveoli open. In addition, Type 2 cells can di
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| show | Alveolar macrophages
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| show | Negative pressure is used to move air into the lungs: A negative pressure environment is created inside the lungs by the pleural space. The motion of the rib cage: the rib cage lifts superiorly and anteriorly to open and expand the lungs. The diaphragm: i
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| What is meant the "negative pressure" is created inside the lungs? | show 🗑
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| True or false: Exhalation is an active process | show 🗑
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| show | To combine with the oxygen entering the blood to carry the oxygen in the blood system from the lungs to the cells of the tissues
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| show | The diaphragm
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| show | Respiratory bronchioles and pulmonary alveoli
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| show | Bicarbonate ion
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| show | Gas volume is inversely proportional to pressure
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| show | 120 mmHg + 320mmHg = 440 mmHg
760 mmHg -440 mmHg = 320 mmHg
The answer is 320 mmHg. *** Remember that 1 atm = 760 mmHg
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| This law helps explain why warming the air is beneficial to the respiratory system | show 🗑
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| show | Expiratory reserve volume (typically around 1200mL)
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| This is the amount of air inhaled and exhaled in one cycle of quite breathing | show 🗑
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| What is Cystic fibrosis? | show 🗑
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| What is pulmonary edema? | show 🗑
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