literary terms and figurative language terms for Kansas Assessment HS
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| connotation | thoughts, feelings, and images associated with a word
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| denotation | dictionary definition of a word
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| hyperbole | obvious exaggeration used to emphasize a point or add excitement and humor to a story
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| idiom | expression that means something different from what it says; example-make mountains out of molehills or hang by a thread
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| imagery | words or phrases that appeal to the senses and conjure up mental images
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| metaphor | comparison that uses no connecting words; example-the groves were God's first temple
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| simile | comparison between two seemingly unrelated things, using connecting words such as like, as, or than in the comparison; example-mind like floating wide cloud
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| paradox | contradictory ideas are put against each other, so the statement appears to be untrue; example-must be cruel to be kind
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| personification | giving human qualities or actions to nonhuman things; example-the sun smiled
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| symbol | something concrete that stands for something abstract
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| onomatopoeia | word, such as plop, buzz, or snap, whose sound suggests its meaning
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| allusion | reference made to a famous person, place, or event
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| character | people or animals in short stories, novels, and plays
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| characterization | ways in which an author reveals the traits of characters to his audience
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| conflict | struggle between two forces in a novel, short story, or play
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| flashback | interruption in a story to tell about events that happened earlier
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| foreshadowing | hints about events that will occur further in a story
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| irony | contradictory statement or situation
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| verbal irony | character says something but means the opposite
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| situational irony | what happens in a story is the opposite of what is expected to happen
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| dramatic irony | reader has information that one or more of the characters does not have
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| mood | feeling created in a reader by a literary work
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| tone | attitude an author takes toward his subject, character, or reader
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| theme | underlying meaning in a literary work
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| point of view | narrator's position with respect to the characters and the reader
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| 1st person point of view | uses I, me, my
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| 3rd person point of view | uses he, she, they
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| plot | sequence of events that make up a story
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| exposition | introduction of the characters and setting of a story
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| rising action | development of complications that create the conflict of a story
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| climax | turning point or high point of the story
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| falling action | events that lead to the conflict's resolution
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| resolution | conflict is resolved and the story is ended
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| satire | writing makes fun of habits, ideas, or weaknesses in a person, an institution, an entire society, or humanity in general
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| protagonist | main character in a literary work
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| antagonist | character who opposes the main character
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| round character | characters that have many sides
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| flat character | character that has only one or two sides
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| dynamic character | character changes, grows, or learns something by the end of the story
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| static character | character experiences no major change during the story
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mralls
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