philosophy unit II
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| "Measure of a man" claims there are 3 conditions | Consciousness, Intelligence, Sentient
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| What makes a human alive in "Measure of a man" | Self awareness
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| Suffering and Spinoza | his structured childhood led to rebellion and breaking free to experience the world
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| Suffering and Siddhartha | Four Noble Truths
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| Suffering and Conclusions drawn | Suffering brings meaning to life
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| Spinoza and God | God is everything, but is not a person, yet a part of the world
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| Sub specie aeternitatis | God's perspective- taking this perspective will lessen suffering
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| how do we cause our suffering | living through our ego instead of living in harmony with the bigger picture
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| Siddhartha and liberation from wheel | only available in human world, escape=Nirvana reached
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| Four Noble Truths | Suffering= always in life
Cause= Ignorance (believing we are independent beings)
End= Purification of our minds and bodies
The Path= Living ethically and with wisdom to be as sound minded as the Buddha's
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| Siddhartha life | sheltered prince who was either going to be a king or holy man. escaped confinement and saw an old man, sick person, corpse and poor person-> resulted in him leaving his luxury to gain enlightenment
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| Siddhartha's path to nirvana | Starved himself for 6 years to reach Nirvana ( didnt work), sat under a tree for 49 instead
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| Hobbes basic idea | no knowing of true good true evil. we all just live in a system of life with changing energy
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| State of nature | humans will compete for survival
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| all vs all | everyone will compete for resources
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| how to avoid horrible state of nature | create leviathan
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| leviathan | give in to the government to protect us from each other
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| eightfold path | middle path to Nirvana
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| Hobbes views on human nature | selfish and evil
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| Rosseau Basic Idea | believed man is good at the core, civilization corrupts man
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| Noble Savage | lives in societal solidarity that only cares for their immediate needs
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| Rosseau thought process | opposite of hobbes, nature has abundance
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| Homopuppy is who's thought process | Rosseau
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| Stoicism | Zeno
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| stocism basic idea | enduring hardship without complaining. transforms negative emotions to sense of perspective
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| stoics believe | all emotions come from within and our relations with others are more important than anything else
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| romanticism basic idea | Passion overwhelms rational part of mind → allows people to see deeper parts of life that rationality prevents us from seeing (truths revealed from irrational perspective)
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| romantic relationships are | fundamentally irrational
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| hegel | believed in historical progress. friction between the impact of the status quo (thesis) and the contradictions of the status quo (antithesis).
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| Dialecticism | places someone as part of the status quo or against it, no in between, progess is constant
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| hegel and the end of history | when all antithesises are solved
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| people are shaped | rather by what they oppose than by what they believe
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| Kierkegaard | biggest critic of hegel, we only exist if we act freely
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| Kierkegaard felt freedom | neither under his strict fathers ruling or in rebellion
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| “The Father of Existentialism” | Kierkegaard
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