AP Human Geography Unit 3
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| Cultural Divergence | When a culture separates or goes in a different direction
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| Cultural Convergence | The tendency for cultures to become more alike as they increasingly share technology and organizational structures in a modern world united by improved transportation and communication
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| Acculturation | The adoption of cultural traits, such as language, by one group under the influence of another
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| Syncretism | The blending of cultures and ideas from different places.
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| Assimilation | The process through which people lose originally differentiating traits, such as dress, speech particularities or mannerisms, when they come into contact with another society or culture.
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| Multiculturalism | The view that cultures, races, and ethnicities, particularly those of minority groups, deserve special acknowledgment of their differences within a dominant political culture.
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| Cultural Relativism | The principle that an individual human's beliefs and activities should be understood by others in terms of that individual's own culture.
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| Ethnocentrism | The feeling that one's own ethnic group is superior.
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| Local Culture | The set of behaviors, beliefs and customs that exist in a country
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| Non-Material Culture | Anything on the landscape that comprises culture that cannot be physically touched
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| Material Culture | Anything that can physically be seen on the landscape.
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| Cultural Hearth | A place of origin for a widespread cultural trend.
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| Indigenous Culture | a culture group that constitutes the original inhabitants of a territory,
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| Cultural Trait | The specific customs that are part of the everyday life of a particular culture, such as language, religion, ethnicity, social institutions, and aspects of popular culture.
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| Centripetal force | An attitude that unifies people and enhances support for a state.
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| Centrifugal force | Forces or attitudes that tend to divide a state.
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| Cultural Landscape | Cultural attributes of an area often used to describe a place (e.g., buildings, theaters, places of worship
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| Sequent Occupance | The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape.
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| Gender | The differences between men and woman
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| Gender Roles | The idea that there are certain social expectations and rights associated with being a man or a woman.
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| GII(Gender Inequality Index) | measure of the extent of each country's gender inequality in terms of reproductive health, empowerment, and the labor market.
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| Gendered Spaces | Areas in which particular genders of people, and particular types of gender expression, are considered welcome or appropriate, and other types are unwelcome or inappropriate.
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