Unit 1 German Study Guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| past participle for weak verbs | need to take the stem of the verb (the infinitive minus the -en ending) & add a ge- prefix & a -t suffix
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| past participle for inseparable prefixes | when a verb has an inseparable prefix, it does NOT get a ge- prefix for the participle form
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| past participle for strong verbs | they often change their stem vowel in unpredictable ways. A ge- prefix is added & an -en (NOT -t) suffix. Vowel will often change but not always.
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| gehen | ist gegangen (to go)
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| fliegen | ist geflogen (to fly)
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| essen | gegessen (to eat)
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| fahren | ist gefahren (to drive)
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| nehmen | genommen (to take)
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| sprechen | gesprochen (to speak)
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| kommen | ist gekommen (to come)
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| sehen | gesehen (to see)
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| beginnen | begonnen (to begin)
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| schreiben | geschrieben (to write)
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| spielen | gespielt (to play)
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| schlafen | ist geschlafen (to sleep)
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| studieren | studiert (to study)
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| sterben | ist gestorben (to die)
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| arbeiten | gearbeitet (to work)
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| lernen | gelernt (to learn)
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| aufstehen | aufgestanden (to get up)
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| fragen | gefragt (to ask)
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| sagen | gesagt (to say)
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| bleiben | gebleiben (to stay)
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| passieren | passiert (to happen)
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| war conjugations: ich, du, er/sie/es, wir, ihr, sie/Sie | war, warst, war, waren, wart, waren
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| hatten conjugations: ich, du, er/sie/es, wir, ihr, sie/Sie | hatte, hattest, hatte, hatten, hattet, hatten
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| What ending do you generally use to make a comparative form of an adjective? | -er
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| When do you need adjective endings? When do you not? | You need them when they come before a noun. You don't need them if it doesn't come before anything.
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| What ending do you use to make a superlative form of an adjective? | -est
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| How do you use a superlative as a predicate adjective? | am
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| When do you use 'als'? | when you compare 2 things
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| what do you do to adjectives with only one syllable when you put them into comparative & superlative? | an umlaut over the vowel (a, u, o)
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| klein | C: kleiner
S: am kleinsten
small
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| schnell | C: schneller
S: am schnellsten
fast
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| schön | C: schöner
S: am schönsten
beautiful
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| lang | C: länger
S: am längsten
long
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| jung | C: jünger
S: am jüngsten
young
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| alt | C: älter
S: am ältesten
old
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| stark | C: stärker
S: am stärksten
strong
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| kurz | C: kürzer
S: am kürzesten
short
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| groß | C: größer
S: am größten
big
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| schwach | C: schwächer
S: am schwächsten
weak
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| gut | C: besser
S: am besten
good/better/best
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| bald | C: eher
S: am ehesten
soon
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| viel | C: mehr
S: am meisten
many/more/most
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| gern | C: lieber
S: am liebsten
like/prefer/favorite
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| hoch | C: höher
S: am höchsten
higher
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| nahe | C: näher
S: nächsten
closer
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| vergleichen | to compare
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| besorgen | to get
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| der Berg | mountain
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| wahrscheinlich | probably
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| die Burg | castle
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| feiern | to celebrate
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| glauben | to believe
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| das Meer | sea
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| ein paar | a few
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| passieren | to happen
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| verletzt | injured
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| die Ordung | tidiness
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| anpassen | to fit
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| bauen | to build
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| senden | to send
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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