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world geography ch.3

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Question
Answer
conditions of the atmosphere in one place during a short period of time   Weather  
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weather patterns typical for an area over a long period of time   climate  
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an imaginary line that runs through the center of the earth between north and south poles   axis  
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in astronomy, the earth yearly trip around the sun takes 365 days   revolution  
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one of two days about march 21 and September 23 on which the sun is directly above the equator making day and night equal in length   equinox  
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one of two days about June 21 and December 22 on which the sun rays strike directly on the tropic of cancer or tropic of capricorn marking the beginning of summer or winter   solstice  
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continuous daylight, a time when the sun is visuable at midnight during the summer in either the arctic or anarctic circle   midnight sun  
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the capacity of certain gases in the atmosphere to trap heat thereby warming the earth   greenhouse effect  
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cold or warm stream of sea water that flows in the ocean generally in a circular pattern   current  
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wind in a region that blows in a fairly constant directional pattern   prevailing wind  
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the resulting deflection of prevailing winds caused by earths rotation   coriolis effect  
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a frequently windless area near the equator   doldrums  
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a periodic reversal of the pattern of ocean currents and water temperatures in the mid pacific region   EL Nino  
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being in or facing the direction from which the wind is blowing   windward  
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being in or facing the direction toward which the wind is blowing   leeward  
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results of a process by which dry areas develop on the leeward sides of mountain ranges   rain shadow  
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major type of ecological community defined primarily by distective plant and animal group   biome  
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plant life that grows in a certain area if people have not changed the natural environment   natural vegetation  
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the average of the daily high temperatures and the overnight low often used for comparison across climate regions   average daily temperatures  
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small area in a desert where water and vegetation are found   oasis  
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a inland grassland area   prairie  
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referring to vegetation having cone and needle shaped leaves including many evergreens   coniferous  
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falling of or shed seasonally or periodically trees such as oak or maple which lose their leaves in autumn   deciduous  
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forest with both coniferous and deciduous trees   mixed forest  
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permanently frozen layer of soil beneath the surface of the ground   permafrost  
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Created by: obreaux