Med Term Chapter 4
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| contracture | A/An ________ develops when normally elastic connective tissues are replaced with nonelastic fibrous tissues.
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| tenorrhaphy | The surgical suturing of a divided tendon is known as a/an _______.
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| heel spur | A calcium deposit in the plantar fascia near its attachment to the heel bone is known as a/an ______.
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| hypotonia | The medical term _________ means diminished tone of the skeletal muscles.
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| Carpal tunnel | ______________ syndrome occurs when the tendons of the wrist become inflamed and swollen.
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| oblique | The term _________ means slanted or at an angle.
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| ataxia | The term _______ means the lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement.
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| tenolysis | The medical term meaning the release of a tendon from adhesions is ________.
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| physiatrist | A/An ____ is a physician who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation.
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| hernia | The protrusion of a part of a structure through the tissue normally containing it is known as a _______.
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| Fibromyalgia | __________ is a debilitating condition characterized by fatigue, muscle, joint, or bone pain.
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| singultus | The medical term for the condition commonly known as hiccups is _______.
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| neuromuscular | The medical term ___________ means pertaining to the relationship between a nerve and a muscle.
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| sprain | A/An _________ is an injury to a joint that usually involves a stretched or torn ligament.
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| origin | The ________ is where the muscle begins, and is located nearest the midline of the body, or on a less movable part of the skeleton.
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| sarcopenia | The age-related reduction in skeletal muscle mass in older adults is known as __________.
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| Myasthenia gravis | __________ is a chronic autoimmune disease that produces serious weakness of the voluntary muscles.
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| Electromyography | __________ is a diagnostic test that measures the electrical activity within muscle fibers in response to nerve stimulation.
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| ganglion | A/An _________ cyst is a harmless, fluid-filled swelling that occurs on the outer surface of the wrist.
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| polymyositis | The disease characterized by inflammation and weakening of voluntary muscles in many parts of the body is known as _______.
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| physiologist | An exercise ____________________ develops, implements, and coordinates exercise programs to promote physical fitness.
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| myoclonus | The quick, involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles is known as _________.
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| Chronic fatigue | ____________________ syndrome is a debilitating disorder characterized by profound fatigue that is not improved by bed rest.
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| epicondylitis | Inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow is known as __________.
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| Torticollis | ___________ is a stiff neck due to spasmodic contraction of the neck muscles that pull the head toward the affected side.
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| ergonomics | The study of human factors that affect the design and operation of tools and the work environment is known as __________.
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| claudication | Intermittent ___________ is pain in the leg muscles that occurs during exercise due to poor circulation and is relieved by rest.
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| myocele | A/An ________ is the protrusion of a muscle through a tear in fascia surrounding it.
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| tenodesis | The surgical suturing of the end of a tendon to the bone is known as ___________.
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| fasciitis | Plantar ____________________ is an inflammation of the plantar fascia.
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| tentomy | A surgical incision into a tendon is known as ________.
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| Impingement | _____________ syndrome occurs when inflamed and swollen tendons are caught in the narrow space between the bones of the shoulder joint.
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| Muscular dystrophy | ___________ causes muscle weakness and degeneration without affecting the nervous system.
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| tenosynovitis | Inflammation of the sheath surrounding a tendon is known as __________.
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| myorrhaphy | The surgical suturing of a muscle is known as ____________________.
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| shin splint | A/An ____________________ is a painful condition caused by the muscle tearing away from the shin bone.
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| insertion | The point where the muscle ends by attaching to a bone or tendon is known as the _______.
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| sphincter | A/An __________ is a ring-like muscle that tightly constricts the opening of a passageway.
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| paralysis | The loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movements in a muscle is known as ________.
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| Myofascial | ____________________ release is a specialized soft-tissue manipulation technique used to ease the pain of conditions such as fibromyalgia.
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| range-of-motion testing | A diagnostic procedure to evaluate joint mobility and muscle strength is known as ____________.
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| flexion | The term _________ means to bend a limb at the joint.
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| plantar flexion | The term __________ means to bend the foot downward at the ankle.
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| triceps brachii | Which of these muscles is formed from three divisions?
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| myocardial | What type of muscle tissue forms the muscular wall of the heart?
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| elevation | Which term describes the act of raising the corners of the mouth into a smile?
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| fascioplasty | A __________ is the surgical repair of a fascia.
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| tendon | A ________ is a narrow band of nonelastic, dense, fibrous connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone.
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| Muscle innervation | _____________ is the stimulation of a muscle by an impulse transmitted by a motor nerve.
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| neurologist | A physician who specializes in treating the causes of paralysis and similar muscular disorders is known as a/an ___________.
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| therapeutic ultrasound | A treatment that utilizes high-frequency sound waves to treat muscle injuries is known as _______________.
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| strain | an injury to the body of the muscle or to the attachment of a tendon is an/a __________.
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| compartment syndrome | A syndrome involving the compression of a nerves and blood vessels due to swelling within the enclosed space created by the fascia that separate groups of muscles is known as _____________.
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| antispasmodic | This medication is also known as an anticholinergic.
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| hamstring injury | A strain or tear on any of the muscles that straighten the hip and bend the knee is known as a/an ____________.
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| spasm | A __________ is a sudden, involuntary contraction of one or more muscles.
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| Tendinitis | ____________ is inflammation of the tendons caused by excessive or unusual use of the joint.
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| lateralis | The term _____ in a muscle name means toward the side.
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| compartment syndrome | Which condition is commonly treated with a fasciotomy to relieve pressure?
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| hyperextension | The overexertion of a limb or body part beyond its normal limit is known as ____________.
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| muscle tone | The state of balanced muscle tension that makes normal movement possible is known as _____________.
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| fasciotomy | A _____ is a surgical incision through the fascia to relieve tension or pressure.
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| muscle biopsy | The removal of a plug of tissue for examination is called _______.
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| myalgia | The medical term for tenderness or pain in the muscles is __________.
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| cramp | A ___________ is a painful localized muscle spasm named for its cause.
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