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notes covering the atomic structure, ions, isotopes, and more

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
What are atoms made up of?   show
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What is the relative mass of a proton?   show
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What is the relative mass of an electron?   show
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show 1 amu  
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What is the relative charge of a proton?   show
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show -1  
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show 0  
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What identifies an atom as a specific element?   show
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show in the electron cloud  
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Where can you find protons and neutrons?   show
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show the nucleus  
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show the electron cloud  
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What are the outermost electrons called?   show
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show when they gain or lose an electrom from its valence electrons  
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How does an atom become an anion (negatively charged)?   show
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What happened: O -> O^(2-) ?   show
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How does an atom become a cation (postively charged)?   show
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What happened: Na -> Na^(+) ?   show
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show ions composed of more than 1 element, chemically bonded together  
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What's an example of a polyatomic ion?   show
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show elements that have differing numbers of neutrons  
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What's an example of an isotope?   show
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How many electrons does an element with NO charge have?   show
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show # of electons= # of protons PLUS the charge  
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How many electrons does an element with a POSITIVE charge have?   show
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show 10 electrons  
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show 13 electrons  
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Practice: C has 6 protons, a charge of 1-, and a mass of 12. How many electrons are present?   show
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What is the difference between the mass number and the atomic mass?   show
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Why is the mass number always a whole number, while the atomic mass is a number with decimals?   show
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show The relative abundance of each isotope is about equal since the AAM is close to 80, which is between the two isotopes.  
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Created by: shreyr
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