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notes covering the atomic structure, ions, isotopes, and more

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
show subatomic particles (protons, neutrons, electrons)  
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show 1 amu  
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What is the relative mass of an electron?   show
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What is the relative mass of a neutron?   show
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What is the relative charge of a proton?   show
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What is the relative charge of an electron?   show
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What is the relative charge of a neutron?   show
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show the number of protons  
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show in the electron cloud  
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Where can you find protons and neutrons?   show
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show the nucleus  
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What makes up the majoirty of an atom's volume?   show
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show valence electrons  
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show when they gain or lose an electrom from its valence electrons  
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How does an atom become an anion (negatively charged)?   show
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show the oxygen gained 2 electrons  
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show losing electrons  
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What happened: Na -> Na^(+) ?   show
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show ions composed of more than 1 element, chemically bonded together  
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show PO4^(3-)  
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What are isotopes?   show
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show C-12 has 6 neutrons, but C-13 has 7 neutrons (reference: Carbon's atomic number is 6 and its mass 12)  
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show # of electrons=# of protons  
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show # of electons= # of protons PLUS the charge  
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show # of electons= # of protons MINUS the charge  
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Practice: Mg has 12 protons, a charge of 2+, and a mass of 24. How many electrons are present?   show
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show 13 electrons  
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Practice: C has 6 protons, a charge of 1-, and a mass of 12. How many electrons are present?   show
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What is the difference between the mass number and the atomic mass?   show
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Why is the mass number always a whole number, while the atomic mass is a number with decimals?   show
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Bromine has 2 isotopes (Br-79 and Br-81); if the average atomic mass is 79.904, what conclusion could be made about the relative abundance of each isotope?   show
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Created by: shreyr
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