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Chapter 6 Vocabulary

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Word
Definition
ratio   a comparispn of two numbers using division  
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proportion   an equation that states that two ratios are equal  
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extreme   the first and last terms of a proportion  
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geommetric mean   for 2 positive numbers a and b, the positive number x that satifies a/x = x/b. so x(2)= ab and x= sqrt. of ab.  
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scale drawing   a drawing that is the same shape as the object it represents  
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scale   a ratio that describes how the demensions in a scale drawing are related to the actual demensions of the object  
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similar polygons   two polygpns such that their corresponding angles are congruent and the lengths of the corresponding sides are proprotional  
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scale factor of two similar polygons   the ratio of the lengths of two corresponding sides of two similar polygons  
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dilation   a transformation that stretches of a shrinks a figure to create a similar figure  
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center of dilation   in a dilation, the fixed point about which the figure in=s enlarged or reduced  
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scale factor of a dilation   in a dilation the ratio of a side length of the image to the correponding side length of the original figure  
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reduction   a dilation with a scale factor between 0 and 1  
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enlargement   a dilation with a scale factor greater than 1  
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