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Daniel GeometryTerms

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
acute triangle   A triangle in which all three angles are acute  
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angle   A figure formed by two rays that have a common endpoint  
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chord   A line segment with its endpoints on a circle  
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circle   A closed plane figure with all points on the figure the same distance from the center  
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circumference   The distance around a circle  
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closed figure   A figure that begins and ends at the same point  
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cone   A solid figure that has a circular base and one vertex  
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congruent   Having the same size and shape  
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congruent figures   Figures that have the same size and shape  
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coordinate plane   A plane formed by two intersecting and perpendicular number lines called axes  
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coordinates   The numbers in an ordered pair  
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cube   A solid figure with six congruent square faces  
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cylinder   A solid figure that has two parallel bases that are congruent circles  
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degree (°)   A unit for measuring angles and temperature  
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diameter   A line segment that passes through the center of a circle and has its endpoints on the circle  
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dimension   A measure in one direction; the length, width, or height of a figure  
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edge   The line segment where two faces of a solid figure meet  
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equilateral triangle   A triangle with three congruent sides  
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face   A polygon that is a flat surface of a solid figure  
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figurate numbers   Numbers that can be represented by geometric figures  
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hexagon   A polygon with six sides and six angles  
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hypotenuse   In a right triangle, the side opposite the right angle; the longest side in a right triangle  
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intersecting lines   Lines that cross at exactly one point  
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isosceles triangle   A triangle with two congruent sides  
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line   A straight path in a plane that goes on forever in opposite directions  
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line segment   A part of a line that includes two points, called endpoints, and all of the points between them  
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line symmetry   A figure has line symmetry if a line can separate the figure into two congruent parts  
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obtuse angle   An angle whose measure is greater than 90° and less than 180°  
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obtuse triangle   A triangle that has one obtuse angle  
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octagon   A polygon with eight sides  
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ordered pair   A pair of numbers used to locate a point on a coordinate plane; the first number tells how far to move horizontally and the second number tells how far to move vertically  
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parallel lines   Lines in a plane that never intersect  
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parallelogram   A quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel and congruent  
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pentagon   A polygon with five sides  
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perpendicular lines   Two lines that intersect to form four right angles  
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plane   A flat surface that extends without end in all directions  
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plane figure   A figure which lies in a plane  
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point   An exact location in space, usually represented by a dot  
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point symmetry   When a figure can be turned half way about a central point and still look the same  
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polygon   A closed plane figure formed by three or more line segments  
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polyhedron   A solid figure with flat faces that are polygons  
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prism   A solid figure that has two congruent, polygon-shaped bases, and other faces that are all rectangles  
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protractor   A tool used for measuring or drawing angles  
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pyramid   A solid figure with a polygon base and all other faces triangles that meet at a common vertex  
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quadrilateral   A polygon with four sides  
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radius   A line segment with one endpoint at the center of a circle and the other endpoint on the circle  
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ray   A part of a line, with one endpoint, that continues without end in one direction  
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rectangle   A parallelogram with four right angles  
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rectangular prism   A solid figure in which all six faces are rectangles  
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reflection (flip)   A movement of a figure to a new position by flipping it over a line  
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regular polygon   A polygon in which all sides are congruent and all angles are congruent  
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rhombus   A parallelogram with four congruent sides  
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right angle   An angle formed by perpendicular lines, line segments, or rays and with a measure of 90°  
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right triangle   A triangle with one right angle  
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rotation (turn)   A movement of a figure by turning it around a fixed point  
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rotational symmetry   The property of a figure that can be rotated less than 360° around a central point and still be congruent to the original figure  
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scale drawing   A drawing that shows a real object smaller than (a reduction) or larger than (an enlargement) the real object  
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scalene triangle   A triangle with no congruent sides  
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similar figures   Figures with the same shape but not necessarily the same size  
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solid figure   A three-dimensional figure  
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pi   The ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter  
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sphere   A solid figure that has the shape of a round ball; all points are the same distance from the center  
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square   A rectangle with 4 equal sides  
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square pyramid   A pyramid with a square base and four triangular faces  
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tangram   A puzzle consisting of seven polygon-shaped pieces that can be rearranged to make various figures or shapes  
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tessellation   An arrangement of closed figures that completely covers a surface with no gaps and no overlaps  
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three-dimensional   Measured in three directions, such as length, width, and height  
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transformation   The movement of a figure by a translation, reflection, or rotation  
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