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The Mole

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Question
Answer
what is a mole?   A unit that is a specialized number of particles. Representation of particles in a substance.  
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Avogadro's number   6.02 x 10 23  
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What is a representative particle?   Species present in a substance (e.g. atoms, molecules, formula units)  
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What is a molar mass?   Mass of a mole of an element (e.g. Molar mass of C = 12.0 g  
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What are the methods for measuring the amount of something?   1. count 2. mass 3. volume  
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What are three ways of measuring the amount of a substance (give an example of heach)   1. count-box of nails2. mass - bag of hamster food3. volume-gallon of paint  
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What is dimensional analysis?   Tool used for solving conversion problems--problems in which a measurement must be expressed in a different unit.  
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How is Avogadro's number related to a mole of any substance?   A mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of representative particles or 6.02 x 10 23 rep particles.  
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How many representative particles are in a mole?   6.023 x 10 23  
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How is the atomic mass of an element related to the molar mass of an element?   Expressed as amu-the atomic mass of an element is expressed in grams is the mass of a molecule of the element.  
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What is the equation for finding the # particles to moles?   # of moles = total number of particles ------------------------ 6.02 x 1023  
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How is the molar mass of a compound calculated?   Find the number of grams of each element in one mole of the compound. Then add the masses of the elements in the compound.  
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  mass of the sample # of moles of the substance = ---------------------------  
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Created by: atownley
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