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Module 11 - OYO

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Question
Answer
11.1 Identify the symmetry (if any) possessed by these animals: a. Manta Ray b. Sponge c. Jellyfish d. Coccolithophore   a. Bilateral b. None c. Radial d. Spherical  
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11.2 One biology book calls sponges "tireless, natural pumps." Why is this a good description of sponges?   Because they are constantly pumping and filtering the water for food.  
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11.3 If a sponge has plenty of food but cannot distribute it to all of its cells, what is the sponge missing?   Amoebocytes.  
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11.4 A sponge feels hard and prickly. Does it contain spicules or spongin?   Spicules.  
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11.5 An organism has a mouth, tentacles, and a gut. It also has bilateral symmetry. Can it be placed in phylum Cnidaria?   Yes.  
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11.6 If a clownfish were to brush up against a hydra, would the hydra release its nematocysts into the clownfish.   No.  
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11.7 A lot of animals need some sort of respiratory and excretion systems. Why don't cnidarions need these?   Because gases and excretion go through their skin.  
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11.8 If a jellyfish reproduces asexually, is it in polyp form or medusa form?   Medusa.  
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11.9 If an earthworm's mouth if fully functional but it cannot ingest soil, what organ is malfunctioning?   Pharynx.  
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11.10 What process will stop if the earthworm's cuticle dries up?   The exchange of gases with the surroundings.  
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11.11 In a dissected earthworm, you see a nerve chord with ganglia at each segment right next to a long blood vessel. Is blood flowing towards the anterior or the posterior in the blood vessel?   Posterior.  
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11.12 An earthworm's seminal vesicle is empty but its oviducts are full. Has the earthworm mated yet?   Yes.  
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11.13 Compare the digestion of a planarion with a fungus. What are the similarities?   They both digest their food before taking it in.  
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11.14 A flatworm has very complex digestive and nervous systems. Is this flatworm likely to be parasitic? Why or why not?   No. Because if it feeds on a host it doesn't need much of a digestive system.  
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11.15 If you were to observe a sidewalk that a snail had just traveled across, what would you expect to find?   A thin layer of slime.  
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11.16 Clams often burrow in the sand. What organ do you think they use when they do this?   Foot.  
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Created by: LiseBrinkley