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stover quiz 2's

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Question
Answer
preamble   introduction to the U.S. constitution. states the goals and purposes of the U.S. government  
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we the people of the united states   the power of the government comes from the people  
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in order to form a more perfect union   the new government will be better union of states than it was under the articles of confederation  
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establish justice   the government will have a system of courts where people are treated fairly and equally  
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insure domestic tranquility   the government will make sure there is peace within the country  
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provide for the common defense   the government will protect the country from outside enemies  
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promote the general welfare   the government will help provide for the well being of all  
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secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity   the government will work to protect the freedoms we fought for, for us and our future generations  
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do ordain and establish this constitution for the united states of america   the people order the start of the constitution for the U.S.  
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the second constitution became _________ and created a stronger national government   "supreme law of the land"  
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when was the constitution established   9/17/1787  
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where was the constitution established   the constitutional convention in philadelphia  
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james madison (state delegates)   father of the constitution  
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who was the constitution for   U.S. citizens  
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shays rebellion   uprising of farmers; confederacy didn't have power to stop it  
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why was the constitution written   national government no power to enforce laws, levy taxes; economic problems, states had different money; needed strong national government for survival of country  
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popular sovereignty   power to govern from people  
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supremacy clause   constitution is supreme over all other laws  
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federalism   power divided between state and national government  
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separation of powers   3 branches of government  
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checks and balances   each branch checks others  
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the constitution established a _______ ; power is held by voting citizens through their elected representative   republic  
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who were the 2 groups that debated for and against the ratification of the U.S. constitution as each state held a special ratification convention   anti-federalists and federalist  
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anti federalists   opposed constitution ; strong state government  
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who were apart of the anti federalists   george mason, patrick henry, richard henry lee, thomas jefferson  
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what did the anti federalists fear   a strong and powerful government so far from the people  
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what kind of power did the anti federalists have   general powers like "necessary and proper clause"; gave government unlimited power  
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need for a bill of rights (anti federalist)   necessary to protect people from government ; focus of campaign against ratification of constitution  
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federalist   in favor constitution ; strong national government  
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who were apart of the federalist   alexander hamilton, james madison, john jay, george washington  
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federalist papers   published in new york news paper (publius) ; convinced people to support ratification of constitution  
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what kind of power did the federalist have   separation of powers and federalism ; limits governments power  
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gave in to the demand for the bill of rights (federalists)   agree to add during the 1st congress ; deprived anti federalist of their most powerful weapon against ratification  
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federalist and anti federalists are considered our _____ _______ ______ because of their disagreement about the way the government should operate   first political parties  
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legislative branch (congress) ; articles of confederation   1 house: each state receives 1 vote regardless of size  
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legislative branch (congress) ; U.S. constitution   2 houses: each state has 2 senators, house based on population  
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executive branch (president) ; articles of confederation   no executive with power  
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executive branch (president) ; U.S. constitution   president with power to check legislative and judicial branch  
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judicial branch (courts) ; articles of confederation   no system of federal courts  
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judicial branch (courts) ; U.S. constitution   court system deals with issues between citizens and states  
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sovereignty (power) ; articles of confederation   power resides with independent states  
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sovereignty (power) ; U.S. constitution   constitution is the supreme law of the land  
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levying taxes (collecting taxes) ; articles of confederation   congress requests states to pay taxes  
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levying taxes (collecting taxes) ; U.S. constitution   congress has a right to levy taxes on individuals  
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raising an army ; articles of confederation   congress maintains army, depends on states for forces  
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raising an army ; U.S. constitution   congress maintains and can draft an army  
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passing laws ; articles of confederation   requires approval of 9 of 13 states to pass legislation  
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passing laws ; U.S. constitution   requires 51% approval of congress and presidents sign.  
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amendments (changing the constitution) ; articles of confederation   requires approval of 13 of 13 states to change constitution  
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amendments (changing the constitution) ; U.S. constitution   requires approval of 2/3 of congress and 3/4 of state legislatures  
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the U.S. constitution created a   stronger national government  
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