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american govt. ch 4 vocab

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Term
Definition
Delegates   representatives; members of Congress who cast votes based on the wishes of their constituents  
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trustees   lawmakers who votes based on his or her conscience and judgment, not the views of his or her constituents  
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partisans   lawmakers who owe his/her first allegiance to his/her political party and votes according to the party time  
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politicos   lawmakers who attempt to balance the basic elements of the trustee, delegate, and partisan roles  
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bills   proposed laws presented to a legislative body for consideration  
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floor consideration   the process by which proposed laws are considered and acted upon by the full membership of the House or Senate  
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oversight function   review by legislative committees of the policies and programs of the executive branch  
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term   two-year period of time during which Congress meets  
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session   period of time during which, each year, Congress assembles and conducts business  
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convene   to begin a new session of Congress  
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adjourn   suspend, as in a session of Congress  
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recess   a time when both houses of Congress temporarily suspend business  
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prorogue   adjourn, as in a legislative session  
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special session   an extraordinary session of a legislative body, called to deal with an emergency situation  
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franking privilege   benefit allowing members of Congress to mail letters and other materials postage-free  
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Luther Patrick   U.S. Representative from Alabama during 1937-1943; was also a lawyer and entertainer of poetry and radio  
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Nancy pelosi   The first woman do be elected Minority Whip, and the first woman elected Speaker of the House of Representatives  
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harry truman   President who called the most recent special session in 1948 to consider anti-inflation and welfare measures in the aftermath of World War II.  
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federalism   system of government in which a written constitution divides power between a central government and several regional governments  
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division of powers   assigning some powers to the federal government and others to the States  
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delegated powers   powers granted by the Constitution  
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expressed powers   powers specified clearly in the Constitution  
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inherent powers   powers that belong to all independent national governments  
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reserved powers   powers not given to the national government or denied to the States  
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exclusive powers   powers that can only be used by the national government  
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concurrent powers   powers shared by the national and State governments  
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Supremacy Clause   the provision declaring the Constitution to be the supreme law of the land  
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