Chapter 10
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| Messiah | in Judaism, a deliverer sent by God
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| Disciple | close follower of Jesus
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| Parable | story that used events from everyday life to express spiritual ideas
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| Resurrection | the act of rising from the dead
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| Apostle | early Christian leader who had been chosen by Jesus to spread his message
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| Salvation | the act of being saved from sin and allowed to enter heaven
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| Persecute | to mistreat a person because of his or her beliefs or differences
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| Martyr | person willing to die rather than give up his or her beliefs
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| Hierarchy | organization with different levels of authority
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| Clergy | religious officials, such as priests, given authority to conduct religious services
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| Laity | church members who are not clergy
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| Doctrine | official church teaching
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| Gospel | one of the four accounts of Jesus' life, teachings, and resurrection
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| Pope | the bishop of Rome, later the head of the Roman Catholic Church
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| Icon | Christian religious image or picture
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| Iconoclast | person who opposed the use of icons in Byzantine churches, saying that icons encouraged the worship of idols
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| Excommunicate | to declare that a person or group no longer belongs to a church
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| Schism | separation
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| Monastery | religious community where monks live and work
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| Missionary | person who travels to carry the ideas of a religion to others
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| Jerusalem | capital of Israel
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| Judaea | Roman province, home of the Jewish people
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| Nazareth | Jesus' home
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| Galilee | the region north of Judaea where Jesus preached
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| Jesus | a Jew
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| Peter | one of Jesus' apostles
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| Paul | a man who became a Christian leader after hearing Jesus' voice while on a journey
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| Rome | allowed people to travel in safety, Christians were able to spread their message because of the paved roads
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| Constantine | Roman emperor who accepted Christianity, saw a flaming cross in the sky as he was going into battle
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| Helena | Constantine's mother, helped him build churches in Rome and Jerusalem
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| Theodosius | Constantine's successor, made Christianity Rome's official religion
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| Byzantine Empire | used to be the Eastern Roman Empire, developed their own form of Christianity
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| Charlemagne | given the title of emperor by the Pope
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| Basil | drew up a list of rules for monks and nuns to follow, Basilian Rule
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| Benedict | another set of rules written in the West for monks and nuns to follow, Benedictine Rule
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| Cyril | one of the most successful Byzantine missionaries
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| Patrick | brought Christianity to Ireland
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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