STATE BOARDS
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| A mechanical process using soap and water or detergent and water to remove dirt, debris and many disease causing germs is known as ____________ | CLEANING
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| A chemical process used to reduce the number of disease causing germs on surfaces ro a safe level is known as _____________ | SANITIZING
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| A chemical process that uses specific products to destroy organisms on nonporous Surfaces is known as ____________ | DISINFECTING
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| Regulations prohibit nail technicians from __________________ the living skin and from removing callused skin ,warts ,corns | Cutting/puncturing
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| OSHA STANDS FOR _________________ | OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
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| OSHA was created as part of the _________________to regulate and enforce Standards to protect employees in the workplace | U.S DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
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| Prior to 2012 Chemical manufacturers were Required to assess the potential hazards associated with their products by ______ | MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS
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| In 2012 osha agreed to comply with the globally harmonized System of classification and labeling of chemicals system (GHS ) which requires the use of a standard format called _____________(SDS) to replace the MSDS | Safety data sheet
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| The sds contains _________catergories of information | 16
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| As part of the sds categories First aid measures include important symptoms and effects as well as ____________________ | Required treatment
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| As part of the SDS categories handling and storage lists precautions for safe handling and storage including ___________________ | INCOMPATIBILITIES
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| As part of the SDS categories toxicology information includes routes of exposure ,related symptoms and______________ | Acute and chronic effects
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| Either Osha or in some cases or in some cases State board inspectors can ________ If SDS s are are not available during regular business hours | Issue a fine to the nail salon
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| A disease that is caused by bacteria that are transmitted by coughing or sneezing is known as ________________ | Tuberculosis
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| it is against Federal law to use any disinfecting product contrary to its _________ | Labeling
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| A microscopic organism that normally exists in low concentrations in tap water that has been known to cause serious skin infections on legs after pedicures is ________________ | Mycobacterium fortuitum
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| Laws are written by both federal and state legislatures to determine the _________for a license holder to establish guidelines for regulatory agencies to make rules | Scope of practice
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| the invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogens is known as ________ | an infection
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| the methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms are called______________ | Infection control
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| to determine the nature of a disease such as a nail disease from it's symptoms is to ____________ it | diagnose
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| Disinfectants Used in salons must be bactericidal,fungicidal,and ______________ | virucidal
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| all of the following are true about bacteria except which of the following | They can exist everywhere
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| most bacteria are nonpathogenic which means they are harmless organisms that may perform _________ functions and are safe to come in contact with since they do not cause disease or harm | Useful
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| a non scientific term for disease producing organisms is known as | Germs
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| which type of cocci grow in clusters just like grapes | staphycoli
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| spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and causes diseases such as pneumonia are__________ | diplococci
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| spirilla bacteria are divided into two groups Treponema papillidia which causes syphilis and borrelia Burgdorferi which causes _____________ | lyme disease
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| different bacteria move in different ways and self movement is known as | motility
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| when bacteria reach their largest size they divide into two new cells a process called | binary fusion
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| certain fungi and bacteria coat themselves with wax outer shells that are able to withstand long periods of famine ______________ and unsuitable temperatures | dryness
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| tissue inflammation creates a fluid known as ______ | pus
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| a main cause of infection from a salons whirlpool foot spa can be traced to debris building up to create a thin coating called | biofilm
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| when a disease spreads from one person to another it is said to be | a contagious disease
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| redness,heat,pain,swelling is an indication of | inflammation
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| a parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cell of a biological organism is known as | a virus
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| nail technician may want to ask their doctor to be vaccinated against | hepatitis b
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| hepatitis is a blood borne pathogens that damage which part of the body | Liver
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| a person can be infected with hiv for many years without having symptoms but testing can determine if a person is infected within | six months
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| single cells organisms that grow in irregular masses that includes molds mildews and yeasts can produce | fungi
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| An _________ is an organism that grow in irregular masses | parisite
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| immunity against disease can be either | natural or acquired
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| when you remove all visible dirt debris from something you ____it | clean
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| what is the accepted method for testing an autoclave | spore test
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| disinfectants are appropriate on | nonporous surfaces
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| unless the label states otherwise implements being disinfected must remain immersed in the disinfectant for at least______Minutes | 10
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| the technical term for quats is | quaternary ammonium compounds
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| Phenolic disinfectants are powerful tuberculocidal disinfectants that have a | very high ph
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| when using disinfectants you must always __________and avoid skin and eye contact | pre mix large amounts
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| A multi use or _________ can be cleaned or disinfected and used on more then one more person | Reusable
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| if client packs are allowed in your state each item must be properly clean disinfected and ______before being placed in the client pack | dried
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| a nail technicians tools must be cleaned | after each use
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| what type of cleaners are specifically designed to break down stubborn films and residue of pedicure products from foot spas | chelating soaps
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| contact with non intact skin blood bloody fluid or other infectious materials that results from the nail technicians performance is known as | exposure incident
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| who publishes the standard precautions | CDC
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| if there is an exposure incident what is your next incident after you stop the service and put on gloves | Apply pressure and clean injury with antiseptic
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| when cleaning and disinfecting a whirlpool foot spa after a client what is the next step after drain all water from the Basin | scrub all visible residue from inside the basin with soap and water
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| the study of tiny structures found in tissues is called | histology
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| the cells of all living things are composed of a substance called | protoplasm
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| mitosis occurs when | one cell splits into two identical cells
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| unfavorable conditions that will inhibit a cells growth and reproduction include all but which of the following | adequate food
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| which type of tissue binds together protects and supports the various body parts | connective tissue
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| the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is called | anabolism
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| which type of tissue lines the respiratory organs | epithelial tissue
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| which organ supplies oxygen to the blood | Lungs
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| the _______system purifies the body by eliminating waste matter | excretory
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| the human skeleton eventually has ___________bones after they fuse together | 206
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| about one third of bone is organic matter and the other two thirds are primarily composed of | minerals
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| which of the following is an example of a immovable joint | skull
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| the ______is the inner & larger bone of the forearm | ulna
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| The phalanges are the bones of the | fingers and toes
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| the ______also called the accessory bone also forms the kneecap | patella
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| which of the following is a tarsal bone | navicular
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| how many bones are there in the human body | more than 600 nonstriated muscle
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| which the following is not one of the three parts of muscle | nucleus
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| which type of muscle tissue is found in internal organs of the body such as the digestive system | nonstriated muscle
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| muscular tissue can be stimulated by massage which is pressure and friction created by hand electric vibrator or | water jets
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| where is the latissimus dorsi found | the lower back
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| the__________is the large muscle that covers the entire back of the upper arm | tricep
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| the __________ are the muscles that separate the fingers | adductors
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| the _______________orginates at the upper portion of the fibula and bends the foot down | soleus
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| the __________moves the lesser toes and helps maintain balance while walking | flexor digitorum brevis
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| the scientific study of the structure function and pathology of the nervous system is known as | neurology
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| the principal components of the nervous system include all but which of the following | carpus
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| the spinal cord originates in the | brain
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| there are how many pairs of cranial nerves | 12
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| the tree like branches of nerve fibers extending from the nerve cell that carry impulses toward the cell and receive impulses from other nerve cels are called | dendrites
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| which type of nerves carry impulses from the sense organs to the brain | afferent
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| the______nerve with its branches supplies the fingers | digital
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| the _________nerve extends from behind the knee to wind around the head of the fibula to the front of the leg where it divides into two branches | common peroneal
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| the sural nerves supplies impulses to the skin on the | foot and leg
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| the lymphatics are also known as | lymph vessels
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| what is the primary function of lymph | to carry waste and impurities away from the cell
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| about how much does a human heart weigh | 9 ounces
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| the chambers of the heart include | the atria and the ventricles
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| when oxygen rich blood returns to the heart it returns through the | left atrium
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| when blood leaves the heart to flow throughout the body it exits from the | left ventricle
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| compared to arteries veins are located | closer to the outer skin surface
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| blood comprises about____of the body's total weight | 1/20
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| Blood is | Sticky
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| blood in the arteries is | bright red
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| what are leukocytes | white blood cells
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| platelets are | smaller then red blood cells
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| blood helps to equalize the body's temperature seals leaks found in injured blood vessels carries water oxygen and food to all cells carries away carbon dioxide and other waste products and ________ | works with the immune system to protect the body
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| what is the most complex organ of the endocrine system | pituitary gland
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| the organ the eliminates waste containing perspiration is the | skin
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| if deprived of oxygen a person will die within | minutes
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| if monomer and the polymer make a bead what kind of reaction is it | Chemical Reaction
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| what is the acrylic brush made out of | Sable
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| what is the bone of the palm called ? | Metatarsal
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| What brush holds less liquid | A flat tip brush
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| What nail bit do you use to file acrylic |
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