8th Grade Social Studies
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| Isolationism | A national policy of avoiding involvement in world affairs
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| President Washington believed in what kind of foreign policy? | Isolationism
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| Why did Great Britain and France seize U.S. merchant ships? | They hoped to prevent the United States from supplying their enemy.
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| Who was hurt most by Jefferson's embargo on trade? | American sea workers
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| Embargo | A ban on trade
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| Which of these was an important achievement of John Adams's administration? | Nation was at peace
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| Which country was most responsible for the change in U.S. foreign policy at the end of the 18th century? | Great Britain
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| XYZ Affair | A 1797 incident in which French officials demanded a bribe from U.S. diplomats
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| Jay Treaty | Treaty in which Britain agreed to evacuate its posts on the US western frontier (1794)
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| What event challenged the foreign policy of President Adams? | attacks on U.S. ships
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| What was a result of the Monroe Doctrine? | U.S. gained respect as world power
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| Monroe Doctrine (1823) | to prevent European interference in North and South America
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| Which of these actions increased tension between the United States and Great Britain in 1807? | British killing of 21 U.S. sailors
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| Why were the War Hawks eager to go to war with Great Britain in 1812? | They hoped to drive the British out of Canada.
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| What could have prevented the Battle of New Orleans? | faster communication
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| Results of the War of 1812 | 1. the power of the Federalists decreased
2. national pride in the United States grew
3. American Indian resistance in the Northwest Territory weakened.
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| Who advised President Monroe that the United States should boldly speak for itself on its policy in the Americas? | John Quincy Adams
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| Neutrality | policy of supporting neither side in a war
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| E pluribus unum | out of many, one
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| olive branch in the Great Seal represents | A symbol of peace
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| arrows in the Great Seal represent | war
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| How is the Great Seal of the United States used? | The seal is used to mark the U.S. government approval of documents or to indicate that a document is an official U.S. government document.
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