Skin diseases & disorders
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| _____ is a skin condition caused by inflammation of the sebaceous glands, and is often characterized by redness, dry or oily scaling, crusting, and/or itchiness | seborrheic dermatitis
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| Sebaceous cysts are often seen on the | scalp
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| technical term for whitehead | closed comedone
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| accumulation of epidermal flakes, dry or greasy | scale
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| thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue | keloid
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| crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis | fissure
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| skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping | excoriation
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| inflamed pimple containing pus | pustule
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| small, discolored spot or patch on the surface of the skin, such as a freckle. | macule
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| closed, abnormally developed sac, containing fluid, semifluid, or morbid matter above or below the skin | cyst
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| acquired, superficial patch of thickened skin | keratoma
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| technical term for birthmark | nevus
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| skin disorder characterized by light abnormal patches, caused by a burn or congenital disease that destroys the pigment-producing cells | leukoderma
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| freckles | lentigines
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| condition characterized by increased pigmentation on the skin, in spots that are not elevated and often occur on the face | chloasma
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| congenital absence of melanin pigment of the body | albinism
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| skin disease characterized by red patches covered in white-silver scales that are usually found on the scalp, elbows, knees, chest, and lower back | psoriasis
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| recurring virus infection, commonly called fever blisters | herpes simplex I
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| inflammatory, painful itching disease of the skin, acute or chronic in nature, presenting many forms of lesions | eczema
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| excessive persperation | hyperhidrosis
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| chronic inflammatory congestion of the cheeks and nose that is characterized by redness, dilation of the blood vessels, and formation of papules and pustules | rosacea
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| non-chronic condition that may occur when substances like corrosive or exfoliating agents temporalily damage the epidermis | irritant contact dermatitis
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| children under the age of ____ should not be exposed to the sun | 6 months
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| shorter rays that stop penetration at the base of the epidermis are known as | UVB rays
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| the weakening of collagen and elastic fibers occurs at a faster rate when the skin is frequently exposed to ______ without proper protection | UVA
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| Approximately ______ percent of aging is caused the the rays of the sun | 80-85%
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| as we age, elastin fibers naturally ________, causing wrinkling | weaken
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| _______ agents are those that have been demonstrated to not clog follicles. | noncomedogenic
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| the C represents _____ in the ABCDE Cancer Checklist | color
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| skin cancer that starts with a black or dark brown patch on the skin that appears uneven in texture, jagged, or raised | malignant melanoma
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| wart | verruca
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| small brownish spot or blemish on the skin ranging in color from pale tan to brown or bluish black | mole
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| open comedo | blackhead
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| benign, keratin-filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening | milia
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| thin, dry, or oily plates of epidermal flakes | scales
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| abnormal, rounded, solid lump above, within, or under the skin that is larger than a papule | tubercle
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| recommended daily SPF | 15
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| abnormal colorations that accompany skin disorders and are symptoms of many systemic disorders | dyschromias
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| most dangerous form of skin cancer | malignant melanoma
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| absence of melanin pigment in the body | albinism
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| abnormal brown or wine colored skin discoloration with a circular or irregular shape | stain
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| type of keratoma | callus
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| acne is a skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the _____ glands | sebaceous
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| a predisposition to acne is based on heredity and | hormones
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| noncomedogenic products are specifically designed and proven not to clog | follicles
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| people have ____ over the intrinsic factors that affect skin aging. | little control
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| best defense against pollutants is to | follow a good daily skin care routine
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| irritant contact dermatitis occurs when irritating substances temporarily damage the | epidermis
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| large protruding pocket-like lesion filled with sebum | sebaceous cyst
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| large blister containing water fluid that is similar to a vesicle | bulla
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| itchy, swollen lesion that lasts only a few hours | wheal
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| contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by weeping lesions | impetigo
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| slightly raised mark on the skin formed after an injury or lesion of the skin has healed | scar
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| foul-smelling perspiration | bromhidrosis
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| also known as a liver spot | macule
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| when bacteria cannot survive in the presence of oxygen | anaerobic
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| UVA rays are also known as | aging rays
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| an allergic reaction created by repeated exposure to a chemical or a substance | sensitization
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