Biology Honors Ch. 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What are the three parts of the cell theory? | show 🗑
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| composed of one cell | show 🗑
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| composed of many cells that may organize | show 🗑
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| show | prokaryotic and eukaryotic
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| show | prokaryotic
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| show | eukaryotic
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| All cells (plant AND animal) have these 4 things: | show 🗑
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| specialized structures within the cell that work together to help the cell function ("mini organs") | show 🗑
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| show | cell (plasma) membrane
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| 2 layers of fat | show 🗑
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| GIVES THE CELL SHAPE; CAN MOVE ORGANELLES AROUND; PROVIDES STRUCTURAL SUPPORT FOR ANIMAL CELLS; network of threadlike fibers, made of proteins | show 🗑
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| show | cytoplasm
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| show | nucleus
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| show | nucleolus
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| MAKE PROTEINS IN A PROCESS CALLED TRANSLATION; located on Rough ER and floating in cytoplasm | show 🗑
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| MAKES PROTEINS; has ribosomes on surface; hugs the nucleus | show 🗑
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| show | Smooth ER
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| PROCESSES, SORTS, AND SHIPS PROTEINS WHERE NEEDED; folded membrane | show 🗑
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| show | lysosomes
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| STORAGE 9WATER, NUTRIENTS, WASTE, ETC.); small and numerous in animal cells; one large central one in plant cells | show 🗑
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| APPEAR DURING CELL DIVISION & HELP CELL DIVIDE BY PULLING CHROMOSOMES APART; made of microtubules; animal cells only | show 🗑
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| MOVES FLUID ACROSS CELL SURFACE; shorter, more numerous, like tiny oars; animal and bacteria cells only | show 🗑
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| show | flagella
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| WHERE CELLULAR RESPIRATION HAPPENS; BREAKS DOWN FOOD TO RELEASE ENERGY AS ATP; POWERHOUSE OF CELL | show 🗑
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| WHERE PHOTOSYNTHESIS HAPPENS; in plant cells only | show 🗑
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| show | cell wall
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| show | central vacuole
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| the need of an organism to maintain and regulate constant or stable internal conditions | show 🗑
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| show | selectively permeable
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| Transport of materials can be _______ _______ or ______ ______. | show 🗑
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| cellular transport that requires NO EXTRA ENERGY by the cell because molecules move from high concentration to low concentration | show 🗑
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| show | active transport
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| show | passive
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| show | active
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| show | diffusion
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| show | facilitated diffusion
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| The type of passive transport where water is diffused across the cell membrane | show 🗑
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| show | hypertonic
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| show | hypotonic
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| show | isotonic
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| show | molecular pumps
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| The type of active transport where a cell uses energy to IMPORT large amounts of materials INTO the cell using a VESICLE (ex. White blood cells engulf bacteria to fight infection) | show 🗑
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| show | phagocytosis and pinocytosis
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| The type of active transport where a cell uses energy to EXPORT large amounts of materials OUT OF the cell using a vesicle (ex. Nerve cells release neurotransmitters to pass signals to the brain) | show 🗑
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| gives rise to many IDENTICAL cells | show 🗑
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| a process that creates special structures and functions | show 🗑
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| show | cell cycle
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| Three phases of the cell cycle | show 🗑
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| The GROWTH PHASE of the cell divided into 3 phases | show 🗑
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| Interphase has three phases: G1, S, and G2. At the end of the interphase the cell has 2 full sets of __________ | show 🗑
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| show | chromosome
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| show | mitosis
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| 5 parts of Mitosis | show 🗑
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| Part of mitosis where the nuclear membrane disappears and spindle fibers form out of the centrioles | show 🗑
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| Part of mitosis where the chromosomes MOVE TO THE MIDDLE of the cell | show 🗑
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| show | anaphase
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| Part of mitosis where nuclear envelope forms around chromosomes at each side of cell and cytokinesis begins | show 🗑
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| show | cytokinesis
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| Why do body cells divide? | show 🗑
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| programmed cell death (ex. web fingers and toes during development) | show 🗑
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| uncontrolled cell division | show 🗑
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| show | tumor
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| show | malignant
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| show | metastasize
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| show | benign
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| show | carcinogens
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
aaswell