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test #7

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The term "weather" refers to what?   show
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What is climate?   show
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What 3 principle factors affect weather?   show
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show Cumulus, stratus, cirrus and lenticular  
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show fluffy piles of clouds  
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show layers of clouds:form at lower altitudes  
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show high altitude wispy clouds  
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show lens-shaped clouds  
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Each type of cloud is found at a characteristic altitude but what does a prefix of "alto" added to the cloud name indicate?   show
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What does the prefix nimbo or nimbus mean added to the name of a cloud and what does this type of cloud usually bring?   show
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show unusually large upward moving wind currents; thunder clouds  
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show ice instead of liquid water  
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What are precipitation - producing stratus clouds typically called?   show
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Clouds that look like part cirrus/part cumulus clouds are called what?   show
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show stratocumulus clouds  
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Clouds that have the feathery appearance of cirrus clouds but form flat layers like that of stratus clouds are called what?   show
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show light that comes to the earth from the sun; incoming solar radiation  
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What 2 thing affect how much insolation a region of the earth gets? What can reduce this?   show
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show the earth's orbiting the sun in an oval pattern  
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When is the earth the farthest it will ever be from the sun? When is it the closest to the sun?   show
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When the earth is at it's aphelion, because of the earth's axial tilt what part of the earth gets more direct sunlight? What season is it?   show
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When the earth is at it's perihelion, because of the earth's axial tilt what part of the earth gets more direct sunlight? What is the season   show
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show 12 hours  
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What causes the days in the northern hemisphere to get shorter than 12 hours and getting shorter?What happens to the days in the southern hemisphere?   show
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When are the days in the northern hemisphere shorter than 12 hrs and getting longer? What happens to the days in the southern hemisphere?   show
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show April  
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show because missionaries tried to link it to a pagan holiday that was called the birthday of the sun.  
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show lines of longitude  
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show Lines of latitude  
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show the equator; increases  
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What is the longitude at "0"? What part of what country does it run through?   show
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show increases  
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Does hot air rise or sink? What does this create?   show
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When cold air sinks it creates a region of high or low pressure?   show
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The effects of high and low pressure regions,causes loops of winds to develop as air tries to move from where to where? These winds are bent by the what?   show
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show stems from the fact that different parts of the earth move at different speeds.  
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What is the result of the coriolis effect?   show
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show northeast of its launch site;southwest of it's launch site  
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Is the coriolis effect strong enough to significantly affect how water drains in a basin?   show
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show local winds; sea breezes near the ocean shore which blow during the day and land breezes which blow near the ocean shore during the night.  
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What is an air mass? a large body of air with relatively uniform pressure, temp, and humidity   show
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show arctic, polar and tropical  
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What are the characteristics of arctic air masses?   show
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show warm and moist  
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What are the characteristics of maritime polar air masses?   show
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What are the characteristics of continental tropical air masses?   show
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show cold and dry but not as cold as arctic air masses  
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show a boundary between two air masses; cold, warm, stationary, and occluded  
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show cumulonimbus clouds are formed by the warm air rising in response to the cold air mass, temp decreases  
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show Cold fronts  
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show warm air tends to rise above the cooler air that was in the region causing a progression of clouds from cirrus to cirrostratus to stratus to nimbostratus which generally heralds a slow and steady rain as well as increased temp  
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show when a cold front meets up with a slower moving warm front they usually result in slow steady rains followed by thunderstorms  
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What kind of front results in weather that doesn't change much for a long period of time?   show
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What is aphelion?   show
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show the pt at which the earth is closest to the sun  
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What is the coriolis effect?   show
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What is an air mass?   show
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What is a weather front?   show
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of the 3 main factors that influence weather which is mostly responsible for winds?   show
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show thermal energy, uneven distribution of thermal energy and water vapor in the atmosphere  
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What are drk cumulus clouds called?   show
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If an area receives a large amount of insolation is it likely to be warm or cold?   show
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show Less than 12 hrs, increasing  
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show nw  
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Without 2 specific factors, the global wind patterns would be simple. They would blow from the poles to the equator. What 2 factors shape the global winds into the complex patterns that we actually see?   show
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What causes the wind in a certain region to be different from what we expect based on the global patterns we see?   show
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An air mass is dry and warm. What kind of air mass is it?   show
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show long, lighter rain  
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Created by: kimberi10