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Accounting Equation

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Term
Definition
Account   A record that summarizes all the transactions pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation.  
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Account   balance The difference between the increases and decreases in an account.  
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Account title   The name given to an account.  
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Accounting   The process of planning, recording, analyzing, and interpreting financial information.  
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Accounting equation   An equation showing the relationship among assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity.  
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Accounting system   A planned process designed to compile financial data and summarize the results in accounting records and reports.  
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Asset   Anything of value that is owned.  
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Business ethics   The use of ethics in making business decisions.  
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Business plan   A formal written document that describes the nature of a business and how it will operate.  
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Capital account   An account used to summarize the owner’s equity in a business.  
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Compound interest   Interest paid on an original amount deposited in a bank plus any interest that has been paid.  
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Creditor   A person or business to whom a liability is owed.  
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Entrepreneur   Someone who owns, operates, and takes the risk of a business venture.  
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Equities   Financial rights to the assets of a business.  
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Equity   The difference between assets and liabilities.  
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Ethics   The principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions.  
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Expense   The cost of goods or services used to operate a business.  
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Financial statements   Financial reports that summarize the financial condition and operations of a business.  
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GAAP   Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The standards and rules that accountants follow while recording and reporting financial activities.  
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Interest   An amount paid for the use of money for a period of time.  
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Liability   An amount owed.  
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Net worth statement   A formal report that shows what an individual owns, what an individual owes, and the difference between the two.  
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Owner’s equity   The amount remaining after the value of all liabilities is subtracted from the value of all assets.  
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Personal net worth   The difference between personal assets and personal liabilities.  
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Proprietorship   A business owned by one person.  
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Revenue   An increase in equity resulting from the sale of goods or services.  
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Sale on account   A sale for which payment will be received at a later date.  
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Service business   A business that performs an activity for a fee.  
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Sole proprietorship   See proprietorship.  
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Transaction   Any business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owner’s equity.  
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Withdrawals   Assets taken from the business for the owner’s personal use.  
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Created by: DrTeague
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