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Definitions - Mechanics

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show A quantity which has both magnitude and direction.  
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show A quantity which has magnitude only.  
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show A measure of the separation between two points.  
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show The separation between two points in a given direction.  
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Speed   show
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Velocity   show
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show The rate of change of velocity.  
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show v = u + at, s = ut +1/2at², v² = u² + 2as  
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Momentum   show
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The principle of the conservation of momentum   show
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Force   show
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Newton   show
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show The force with which a force is attracted to a planet W = mg  
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show The force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact  
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show A body remains at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by a resultant force.  
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Newtons 2nd Law of motion   show
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show For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.  
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show When a force causes a body to be displaced W =Fd  
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Energy   show
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show The energy that a body has due to it's position or state P.E = mgh  
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show The energy a body has due to it's motion K.E = 1/2mv²  
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1 Joule   show
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The principle of conservation of energy   show
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Power   show
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show 1 watt of power is equal to doing 1 joule of work per second  
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A renewable source of energy   show
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The efficiency of a machine   show
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Lever   show
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The centre of gravity   show
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show The force applied multiplied by the perpendicular distance from the fulcrum M = Fd  
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Conditions for equilibrium   show
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show Two parallel forces that act in opposite directions. The moment of a couple is the magnitude of one force multiplied by the perpendicular distance between them  
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show The extension of an elastic body is directly proportional to the force extending it  
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show Motion where an objects acceleration is directly proprtional to it's displacement from a mean position and is always directed towards it  
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Newton's law of universal gravitation   show
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Centripetal Force   show
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show The angle, in radians, swept out per second  
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Periodic time   show
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Kepler's 3rd Law   show
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show The mass per unit volume of a substance p = m/v  
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show The force per unit area P = F/A  
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show When a body is partially or fully immersed in a fluid, it experiences an upthrust which is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced  
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Law of flotation   show
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Boyle's Law   show
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Created by: neilkelly
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