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History 3

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Question
Answer
Which leader transformed the Soviet Union from a rural nation into an industrial power?   Joseph Stalin  
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On what did the German military strategy of blitzkrieg depend?   Surprise attacks with overwhelming force  
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What is genocide, as practiced by the Nazis?   Deliberate extermination of a specific group of people  
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When did Britain and France adopt a policy of appeasement toward Germany?   Before the war began  
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Name the major world leaders during WWII   Spain: Fanco/SU: Stalin/GB: Churchill/US: FDR/Germany: Hitler  
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What all did Winston Churchill oppose?   Munutin Pact  
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Which group of people suffered 6 million deaths during the Holocaust?   Jews  
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Which nations signed a nonaggression pact with Germany that led to the invasion and division of Poland   Soviet Union  
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In following a policy of appeasement, what did Britain and France do?   Submitted to Hitler's demands  
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The actions of which country finally forced the United States to enter the war?   Japan  
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What problem was targeted by the Office of Price Administration?   Inflation  
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To protest discrimination, who organized a march on Washington on July 1, 1941?   A. Phillip Randolph  
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Who led the Third Army into Paris to liberate the city from German occupation?   General George Patton  
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The Battle of the Bulge was significant because it marked what?   Last German Offensive  
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The Allied invasion of what country was given the code name D-Day?   Nazi Occupied Europe  
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V-E Day, or May 8, 1945, was the day when what happened?   Germany surrendered  
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When forced to abandon the Philippines, who made the vow, "I shall return"?   Douglas MacArthur  
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What was Truman's aim in deciding to drop the atomic bomb?   End the war and save American lives  
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Nisei who lived on the West Coast were subjected to what during the war?   Internment camps  
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With respect to finding better jobs, the war years marked a period of ___ for African Americans   Advancement  
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What was the main goal of the Truman Doctrine?   Stop spread of communism  
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What did the Soviet Union set up in response to efforts from the West to reunify Germany?   Berlin Blockade  
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What was best known for investigating communism in the film industry ?   HUAC  
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Who was defeated in the civil war in China despite 2 billion dollars in aid sent to them from the United States?   Nationalists  
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Who was the leader of the Communism in China?   Mao Zedong  
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General Douglas MacArthur commanded U.S. force in what country?   Korea  
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Who was winning the Korean War until China actively entered the conflict   South Koreans  
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The United States responded to fear of Soviet military action in the Middle East by issuing what?   Eisenhower Doctrine  
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To label someone's activities as ____ would be to suggest that the person is making unsupported accusations   McCarthyism  
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When the S.U. exploded an atomic bomb, US made what?   Hydrogen bomb  
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What are the benefits of the GI bill?   Low interest rates  
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What threat did Truman issue to striking workers?   Draft  
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Who did the Dixiecrats nominate for president in 1948?   J. Strom Thurman  
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What jobs declined during the 1950's?   Manufacturing  
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what is the term for a large corporation that owns a number of smaller companies?   Conglomerates  
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Where were the vast majority of new homes in the 1950's built?   Suburbs  
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With more money to spend and an increased number of products to buy, what became an American way of life?   Consumerism  
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Most Americans in the 1960s relied on ___ as their primary source of entertainment and information   Television  
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What is the beat movement?   Expression of nonconformity by artists and poets  
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Who enjoyed the prosperity of the postwar period?   White Americans  
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Where was John F. Kennedy from?   Massachusetts  
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Robert Kennedy was appointed to serve as ___?   Attorney general  
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What all did the hot line do?   Ease Cold war tension and make Communication easier  
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What was the Peace Corp?   Successful program proposed by Kennedy  
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What was concluded by the Warren Commission following the investigation on JFK's assignation?   Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone  
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What was listed under the Economic Opportunity Act?   Training program for youth, head start, poor to join Public Works Program  
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Who was Lyndon B. Johnson?   Experienced politician, President, UP to Kennedy  
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What was Medicare intended to provide?   Health insurance  
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What was the purpose of The Immigration Act of 1965?   Ended quotas based on nationality  
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What were the decisions of the Warren Court?   Praised by liberals  
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What affirmed the legality of racial segregation and prompted the passage of Jim Crow laws?   Plessy vs Ferguson  
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Which doctrine relating to public education was overturned by the Supreme Court decision in Brown vs. Board of Education?   Separate but equal  
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According to the Kerner Commission, what was the main cause of urban violence ?   White racism  
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The Civil Rights Act of 1964 made segregation illegal in what circumstances?   Public accommodations  
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What did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 enable federal officials to do?   Register voters  
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The Civil Rights Act of 1968 banned discrimination in what activities?   Selling or renting a home  
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What was the main type of pressure exerted by the Montgomery Improvement Association in response to segregation on buses?   Economic pressure  
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What was the Black Power movement?   To advance black community  
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Black Power leader   Malcamex  
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What did the Black Panthers advocated for?   Violence, black nationalism  
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Describe examples of de facto segregation?   Concentration of urban African American in slum areas  
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What was the United States' main goal in Vietnam?   William Westmoreland  
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In the early years of the war, how could a young man automatically be deffered from the draft?   Enrolling in college  
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What major events occurred in 1968?   Tet offensive, Robery Kennedy & MLKJr assassinated  
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What set off the first general student strike in U.S. history?   Invasion of Cambodia  
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After WWII, which country did the United States aid in its efforts to keep control of Vietnam?   France  
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Who/what enabled North Vietnam to send troops to South Vietnam?   Ho Chi Minh Trail  
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What was the main purpose of the War Powers Act?   Limits power of president  
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What was founded by Tom Hayden and Al Harber that charged that corporations and large government institutions had taken over America?   Students for democratic society  
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Who was/were most effective in convincing the American public that the war was not winnable?   Tet offensive  
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