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motor controls 2 test review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Answer
A diode is reversed biased when the ____________ is connected to the negative side of the external voltage source and the _______________ is connected to the positive side..   show
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show N-type  
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lesson 9 start   show
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the __________ region of a PN Junction widens beyond the no bias width, and current flow drops to _____ .   show
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show N/P  
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The small current that does flow in a reverse bias mode is called the _________________ current.   show
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show small signal/power  
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show Diode  
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show High/barrier voltage  
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After the barrier voltage is exceeded the diode resistance drops to a ________________ value.   show
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show leakage current/ breakdown point (700v DC)  
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At the Breakdown (point)the reverse voltage is high enough to pull electrons from the atoms shells in the _______________________   show
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The diodes ability to limit current flow to a single direction, makes it an ideal rectifier to convert AC voltage to ______________ ___________________voltage.   show
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show Rectificaion  
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What are the three terminals of the JFET (junction FET)?   show
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What are the three terminals of the NPN/PNP transistor?   show
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show voltage  
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show Triac  
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show main terminal 2 (MT2)  
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Unlike the SCR the Triac controls current flow during both halves of the AC cycle.   show
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show BJT  
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The ______________________ is controlled by voltage.   show
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A ? has three leads, identified as drain, source, and gate.   show
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A(n) __________________ has three leads, identified as anode, cathode, and gate.   show
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In a Triac ________________________ is initiated by a commentary trigger pulse.   show
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Unlike the SCR the Triac controls __________________flow during both halves of the AC cycle.   show
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show momentary trigger  
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show Triac  
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show 50  
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start chapter 10   show
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Discrete mechanical sensors have contacts that open and close. Since discrete electronic sensors often do not have mechanical contacts, the output condition is described as activated or de-activated. T/F   show
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show proximity  
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show Sinking  
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show direct  
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Discrete mechanical sensors have contacts that open and close. Since discrete electronic sensors often do not have mechanical contacts, the output condition is described as activated or de-activated.   show
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The BJT is used most often to link solid state sensors to their _____________________.   show
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The BJT has two configurations __________________________ and ____________________________.   show
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Sensors that use an NPN transistor to switch DC loads are current- ____________________________ devices. (BJT)   show
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show negative  
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Sensors that use a PNP transistor to switch DC loads are current_____________________ devices.   show
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show positive  
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show Photoelectric  
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Response time, sensitivity, operation margin, and light/dark operation are four parameters that are commonly used to describe the operation of ? devices   show
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Discrete mechanical sensors have contacts that open and close. Since discrete electronic sensors often do not have mechanical contacts, the output condition is described as activated or de-activated.   show
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Capacitive, inductive and ultrasonic are three types of ______________ sensors that are based on the sensor’s operating principles.   show
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show condition  
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show photoelectric  
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show light/dark operation  
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Proximity sensors that detect objects using an electrostatic field are known as ________ devices.   show
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show Inductive  
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show Hall effect  
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The input section of the SSR performs the same function as a _________________________ relay   show
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A ________ solid-state relay is an electronic device with control functions that include relays, timers, and counters.   show
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SSRs are available with a variety of AC or DC input voltages, AC or DC output voltages, and output circuit ampacities from ________amperes to ________ amperes.   show
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The input and output sections of an SSR are electrically isolated, by the use of a(n)_____________________.   show
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show coil  
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The output section of an SSR performs the same function as the _______________ of an electromechanical relay.   show
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________________________ is the most common technique used to link SSR inputs to outputs.   show
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show 3 to 32 up to 277  
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show 2  
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semiconductor fuses are a reliable way to protect solid state relays and are also referred to as ______________________ fuses and provide extremely fast operating (about 2 msec) while restricting pass though current far below the current level that could destroy the SSR   show
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Semiconductor fuses fully protect SSRs against rapid rise, ________________________ currents.   show
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show I^2T  
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show T  
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show Failure to energize  
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show  
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show 3  
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show Tin  
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The fault current withstand rating of the MCC is determined by the _______________ rated device within the MCC.   show
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show internal power bus  
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Bus material is usually copper, however some installations use __________________ to reduce costs.   show
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show Arcing  
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show Overheating  
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show Are Not  
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At a minimum, how often are MCCs checked to avoid unnecessary downtime ?   show
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chapter 12 lesson 6   show
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Smaller 3-phase motors are normally controlled using ____________________ voltage across the line starters.   show
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The internal power bus distributes power to the control units via a horizontal and a __________________ bus.   show
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show lowers / lessens  
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show interference  
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The coils of a dual voltage motor are connected in _________________ for higher voltage and in ___________________ for lower voltage.   show
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show Solid-state  
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show SCR  
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show gate  
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show Solid-state reduced voltage starting  
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The____________ the gate has a signal, the _________ the SCR remains on, and the greater the voltage and current is supplied to the motor.   show
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___________________ provide the smoothest acceleration and greatest control of current and torque for squirrel cage motors than any other starting technique.   show
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show retentive  
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Retentive timers are programmed with a preset _________ and a time ________.   show
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Non-retentive timers are programmed in a specific mode such as, on-delay, off delay, one shot, or recycle with a preset value and a time base. T/F   show
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show preset  
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show Time base  
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show Real Time  
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The ______________ value is the current number of time units a programmed timer has counted after the timing period has been initiated   show
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Programmable logic relay timing functions provide an adjustable _____________________ that allows precise timing with accuracy within a hundredth of a second.   show
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Programmed timers’ output contacts change state when the ___________________ value equals the preset value.   show
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Typical time bases available for programmable timers are 0.01, 0.1, and 1.0 seconds . T/F   show
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The actual amount of time a programmable timer measures is the ___________________ value (X) the time base   show
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Programmable ____________________ timers can emulate a seven-day time clock.   show
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show accumulated  
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show Clearing  
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show coil clearing contacts  
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_______________ latching relays use residual magnetic force to hold the contacts in position after the coil is de-energized.   show
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phase sequence relays have a variety of applications such as monitoring compressor lines communication bases and _______.   show
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show Phase sequence relays  
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show Voltage sensors  
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show Over voltage/undervoltage and voltage band  
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show  
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show Shorted together  
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Single-phase motor speed control circuits use SCR or ______ to control power to the motor for speed control   show
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In a single-phase motor speed control, the thyristor controls power in the circuit by changing the ___________ angle of the AC sine wave that drives the motor.   show
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