Chapter 8
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| chole | bile, gall
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| cholangitis | acute infection of the bile duct
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| cholecystitis | inflammation of the gall bladder
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| colostomy | surgical creation of an opening between the colon and the body surface
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| cholecystectimy | surgical removal of the gall bladder
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| cholelithasis | presence of gall stones
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| dyspepsia | indigestion of the stomach
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| stomatitis | inflammation of the mucosa of the mouth
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| dysphagia | difficult swallowing
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| diverticulitis | inflammation of the divericula
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| diverticulosis | presence of abnormal # of diverticula
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| anorexia | eating disorder characterized by intense fear of gaining weight (nervosa)
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| bulimia nervosa | eating disorder characterized by episodes of binge eating
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| obesity | excess accumulation of body fat
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| bariatrics | medical specialty concerned with preventing obesity
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| cachexia | physical wasting away due to diseases such as aids
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| peptic ulcers | sores that affect the mucous membranes of the digestive system
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| hepatitis | inflammation of the liver
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| polyp | mushroom like growth from the surface of a mucous membrane
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| salmonellosis | intestinal infection caused by food contaminated by feces
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| borborymus | rumbling noise caused by intestinal gas
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| an/o | anus
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| chol/o | bile, gall
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| cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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| col/o; colon/o; colon | large intestine
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| -emesis | vomiting
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| enter/o | small intestine
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| esophagi/i | esophagus
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| hapat/o | liver
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| lithiasis | presence of stones
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| proct/o | anus and rectum
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| pepsia | digestion
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| rect/o | rectum and anus
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| sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon
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| -phagia | eating, swallowing
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| diverticulum | small pouch for sac found in the lining or wall of a tubular organ such as the colon
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| colotomy | surgical incision into the colon
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| strangulated hernia | occurs when a portion of the intestine is constricted inside a hernia, cutting off its blood supply
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| proctopexy | the surgical fixation of a prolapse rectum to an adjacent tissue or organ
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| bruxism | condition of involuntary clenching of teeth during sleep is known as
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| hematochezia | the presence of bright red blood in the stool
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| stomatomycosis | used to describe any disease of the mouth due to a fungus
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| sigmoid colon | fourth part of the colon that joins the rectum
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| ileum | last and longest portion of the small intestine
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| pyloric sphincter | ring like muscle at the base of the stomach that controls the flow of partially digested food from the stomach to the duodenum of the small intestine
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| gingivitis | earliest stage of periodontal disease
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| which structure secretes bile? | liver
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| which term describes the breaking down of cells and substances? | catabolism
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| cleft lip | hair lip
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| emisis | vomiting
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| intussusception | the telescoping of one part of the small intestine into the opening of an immediately adjacent part
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| surgical removal of all or part of the stomach? | gastrectomy
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| orthodontist | specialist who prevents or corrects malocclusion of the teeth and other related facial structures
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| gi series | term that refers to radiographic procedure to examining the digestive system using barium swallow
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| non alcoholic liver disease | term that refers to accumulation of fat in the liver o fpeople who drink little to no alcohol
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| hep a | transmitted through food and water with fecal matter
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| antacids | meds given to relieve the discmfort of pyrosis or to help peptic ulcers heal
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| clostridium difficile (d-dif) | bacterial infection common in older adults in hospitals or long term care, typically following the use of antibiotics that wipe out competing bacteria
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| halitosis | bad breath
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| pica | abnormal craving or appetite for non food substances that last for at lease 1 month
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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