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chapter 3 & 4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
____ quantitative relationships between substances involved in chemical changes.   Stoichiometry  
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What are symbolic representations which specify the elements present in a compound as well as the relative numbers of atoms of each element present?   Chemical formulas  
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What is the smallest particles of a compound which possess a unique set of properties and are capable of independent existence?   Molecules  
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____ tells how many of each type of atom are found in an actual molecule of that substance.   Molecular Formula  
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____ shows only the simplest ratio of atoms in a compound   Empirical Formula  
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____ shows the simplest ratio of atoms in a molecule   Formula Unit  
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OH   Hydroxide  
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CO3   Carbonate  
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NO3   Nitrate  
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____ is the sum of the atomic masses, in atomic mass units (u), of all the atoms in the formula of the compound.   Molecular Mass  
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____ is the number of atoms in exactly 12g of carbon-12.   Avogadro's Number  
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A ____ is the amount of a substance containing the same number of particles as exactly 12g of carbon-12.   Mole  
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____ is the mass in grams of one mole of that substance.   Molar Mass  
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A ____ is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction.   Chemical Equation  
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____ is the symbols of the substances that react are written on the left   reactants  
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____ The symbols of the substances produced; are written on the right.   Product  
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Who stated: "Atoms are not created or destroyed in chemical reactions, only rearranged."   Dalton  
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____ is the sum of the masses of the products is always epual to the sum of the masses of the reactants.   Law of conservation of mass  
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AB --> A+B   Decomposition reaction  
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A+B--> AB   Combination reaction  
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A+BC--> AC+B   Single displacement reaction  
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AC+BD--> AD+BC   Double displacement reaction  
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____ the reactant that determines the amount of product that can be formed.   Limiting reactant  
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____ a chemical equation which shows only those ions that react and ignores ions which do not react.   Net ionic equation  
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