AP Lit
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| Epigraph | A brief quotation which appears at the beginning of a literary work.
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| Epithet | In literature, a word of phrase preceding or following a name which serves to describe the character.
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| Euphemism | A mild word of phrase which substitutes for another which would be undesirable because it is too direct, unpleasant, or offensive.
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| Exposition | In drama, the presentation of essential information regarding what has occurred prior to the beginning of the play.
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| Fable | A brief tale designed to illustrate a moral lesson.
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| Falling Action | The falling action is the series of events which take place after the climax.
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| Farce | A type of comedy based on a humorous situation such as a bank robber who mistakenly wanders into a police station to hide.
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| Figurative Language | In literature, a way of saying one thing and meaning something else.
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| Figure Of Speech | An example of figurative language that states something that is not literally true in order to create an effect.
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| Flashback | A reference to an event which took place prior to the beginning of a story or play.
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| Foil | A character in a play who sets off the main character or other characters by comparison.
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| Foot | The basic unit of measurement in a line of poetry.
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| Foreshadowing | In drama, a method used to build suspense by providing hints of what is to come.
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| Free Verse | Unrhymed Poetry with lines of varying lengths, and containing no specific metrical pattern.
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| Genre | A literary type or form.
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| Hyperbole | A figure of speech in which an overstatement or exaggeration
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| Imagery | A word or group of words in a literary work which appeal to one or more of the senses
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| Inference | A judgement based on reasoning rather than on direct or explicit statement.
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| Irony | When an event happens that is painfully obvious or reverts itself.
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| Local Color | A detailed setting forth of the characteristics of a particular locality, enabling the reader to "see" the setting.
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| Lyric Poem | A short poem wherein the poet expresses an emotion or illuminates some life principle.
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| Metaphor | A figure of speech wherein a comparison is made between two unlike quantities without the use of the words "like" or "as."
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| Metonymy | A figure of speech in which a word represents something else which it suggests.
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| Mood | The atmosphere or feeling created by a literary work, partly by a description of the objects or by the style of the descriptions.
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| Myth | An unverifiable story based on a religious belief.
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| Narrative Poem | A poem which tells a story.
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| Novel | A fictional prose work of substantial length
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| Ode | A poem in praise of something divine or expressing some noble idea.
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| Onomatopoeia | A literary device wherein the sound of a word echoes the sound it represents.
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| Oxymoron | A combination of contradictory terms
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| Parable | A brief story, told or written in order to teach a moral lesson.
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| Paradox | A situation or a statement that seems to contradict itself, but on closer inspection, does not.
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| Parallel Structure | A repetition of sentences using the same structure.
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