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Chemistry

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Acid   pH of less than 7.  
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Base   pH of more than 7.  
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pH   scale used to classify solutions.  
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Catalyst   substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction.  
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Chemical change   result in the formation of one or more new substances with new chemical and physical properties  
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Chemical properties   be recognized only when substances react or do not react chemically with one another, that is, when they undergo a change in composition.  
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Compound   pure substances that are composed of two or more types of elements that are chemically combined.  
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Electrons   a negatively charged subatomic particle found outside of the nucleus of the atom.  
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Law of conservation of mass   The amount of matter does not change during a chemical reaction, only that the atoms are rearranged to form new substances. This is evidenced in a balanced chemical equation.  
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Metal   elements with similar properties found on the left side of the “staircase” on the periodic table.  
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Metalloid   elements with similar properties that create a “staircase” on the periodic table.  
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Mixture   physical combinations of two or more different substances that retain their own individual properties and are combined physically (mixed together).  
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Heterogeneous Mixture   is not uniform throughout, the component substances can be visibly distinguished.  
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Homogenous Mixture   is uniform throughout, the substances are evenly mixed and cannot be visibly distinguished  
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Neutrons   a subatomic particle with no charge (neutral) found in the nucleus of the atom.  
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Nonmetal   elements with similar properties found on the right side of the “staircase” on the periodic table  
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Periodic table   a quick reference for associating the name and symbol of an element.  
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Physical change   do not change the composition of a substance, only the physical properties  
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Physical properties   can be observed and measured without changing the kind of matter being studied.  
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Precipitate   a solid substance formed when two solutions are chemically combined.  
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Products   new substances formed in a chemical reaction and that they are located on the right side of the arrow in a chemical equation.  
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Protons   a positive subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom.  
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Reactants   substances broken apart or combined in a chemical reaction and that they are located on the left side of the arrow in a chemical equation.  
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