fungus
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| During the process of..... energy is released | fermentation
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| .... are saclike structures that produce many spores | sporangia
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| club fungi produce spores on a sac called.... | ascus
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| bread mold produces masses of threadlike structures called | hyphae
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| ..... are fungi that produce spores in special structures on the tips of hyphae | sporangia fungi
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| ..... is a type of sexual reproduction in which an outgrowth from the parent organism forms a new organism | budding
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| sac fungi are fungi that.... | produce spores inside an ascus
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| yeast cells may reproduce by forming spores or by.... | budding
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| a sporangium fungus obtains food by.... | absorption
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| club fungi include puffballs, bracken fungi, and..... | mushrooms
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| a sporangium fungus reproduces by..... | spores and zygospores
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| unlike a plant, a fungus does not have... | chlorophyll
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| which one of the following helpful fungi is used to flavor cheese.... | mold
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| each basidium will produce how many spores | four
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| the basidia are found on what part of the mushroom | gills
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| fermentation produces what products? | carbon dioxide and alcohol
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| masses of hyphae are called what | mycelium
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| another name for anaerobic respiration is.. | fermentation
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| a person who studies fungi is called a.... | mycologist
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| the cell walls of fungi are made of... | chitin
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| what is the common ancestor of fungi | aquatic single-celled flagellated protist
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| fungi: closer to plants or animals? | animals
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| fungi: prokaryote or eukaryote | eukaryote
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| fungi: heterotroph or autotroph | heterotroph
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| what do fungi store their carbs as | glycogen
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| which fungi is unicellular | yeast
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| cells of two different individuals unite, but nuclei remain separate and the two nuclei eventually fuse to create diploid zygote | dikaryotic stage
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| microscopic, thread-like filaments that branch rapidly within food source | hyphae
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| mass of aggregated hyphae | mycelium
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| appears above ground and is the part we see of fungi | fruiting body
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| microscopic reproductive cells. once they land on good habitat, they germinate and give rise to hyphae | spores
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| asexual spores | conidia
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| hyphae aggregate to form fruiting body which produces spores | sexual spores
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| list the five phyla of fungi | chytridiomycetes, zygomycetes, glomeromycetes, ascomycetes, and basidiomycetes
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| what is the fruiting body of fungi made up of? | stalk which supports a cap w/ numerous gills that produce spores
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| which phyla of fungi is responsible for the infecting and killing of amphibians? | chytridiomycetes
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| produce enzymes which break down cellulose, chitin, and keratin and found in a cow's digestive tract | chytridiomycetes
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| only fungi to produce swimming cells w/ single flagellum | chytridiomycetes
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| 1000 species including black bread mold | zygomycetes
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| grows quickly and can be parasites on insects | zygomycetes
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| what is the cause of mold on bread being black? | the zygosporangium in zygomycetes
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| 2 hyphae fuse, haploid nuclei fuses into diploid zygospore protected by zygosporangium and zygospore undergoes meiosis to create haploid hyphae to produce spore sac and release spores | sexual reproduction of zygomycetes
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| uses conidia which is the product of mitosis | asexual reproduction of zygomycetes
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| smallest group of fungi | glomeromycetes
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| this group can't grow on their own so they must have relationship w/ roots | glomeromycetes
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| generally asexual and not sexual | glomeromycetes
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| this group includes mycorrhiza fungi and arbuscules | glomeromycetes
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| hyphae absorbs water and mineral from the soil and shares w/ the plant (mutualistic) | mycorrhiza fungi
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| highly branched structures inside the roots of plants where the exchange of materials takes place | arbuscules
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| largest group of fungus | ascomycetes
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| some colonize insects, decompose organisms, or form a relationship w/ photosynthetic organisms | ascomycetes
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| causes athletes foot and black mold in homes | ascomycetes
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| list 4 examples of ascomycetes | truffles, penicillium, fermentation w/ yeast, cyclosporine
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| hyphae fuse but individual nuclei do not (dikaryotic) and eventually they fuse to create diploid zygote that undergoes meiosis to create 4 haploid nuclei that go thru mitosis and create 8 haploid ascospores | sexual reproduction of ascomycetes
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| group includes mushrooms and puffballs | basidiomycetes
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| spores are dispersed by wind, animals, or water | basidiomycetes
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| group includes smuts and rusts | basidiomycetes
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| smuts and ruts cause | crop disease
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| basidiomycetes reproduce asexually thru... | conidia
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| 2 haploid hyphae fuse to create dikaryotic mycelium that sends up a mushroom and the basidia the nuclei fuse to create diploid zygote and undergoes meiosis to create 4 haploid nuclei | sexual reproduction of basidiomycetes
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| list four examples of mutualism in fungi | endophytes, mycorrhizal fungi, ants & fungi, and lichen
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| hyphae that live between the cells of a plant's tissues without causing disease and all plants have this | endophytes
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| some plants can't survive without this relationship on roots, this produces branched arbuscules after it pierces root cells and extends to soil to absorb water and nutrients | mycorrhizal fungi
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| fungal hyphae wrap around root tips and surrounding soil but DO NOT penetrate root cells | ectomycorrhize
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| ectomycorrhize are primarily found in which two phyla | basidiomycetes and ascomycetes
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| similarity between endophyte and mycorrhizal fungi | both occupy the roots of plants
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| differences between endophyte and mycorrhizal fungi (2) | endophytes don't make arbuscules and mycorrhizal fungi cannot survive on their own
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| ants transport paste from saliva and disks from leaves which fungus grows on and the ant then eats the fungus grown | ants and fungi
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| forms when a fungus harbors green algae or cyanobacteria among its hyphae | lichen
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| lichen is primarily formed with what two phyla? | basidiomycetes and ascomycetes
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| list three characteristics of lichen | photosynthetic partner gives carbs and fungus absorbs h2o & nutrients, lichen secrete acids to break down rock, good indicator species for air quality
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Created by:
Mollyefisher