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Graphical Methods and StatisticsVocabulary

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term
definition
average   The sum of a set of numbers divided by how many numbers are in the set. It is also called the mean or arithmetic average.  
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bar graph   A graph that organizes a collection of data by using horizontal or vertical bars to display how many times each event or number occurs in the collection.  
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box-and-whisker plot   A diagram that uses a box to represent the middle of a set of data and segments to the extremes of both ends.  
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cluster   Data that are grouped closely together.  
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frequency table   A table for organizing a set of data that shows the number of times each item or number appears. It is also called frequency distribution.  
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histogram   A bar graph in which the bars represent equally spaced intervals of numbers.  
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interquartile range   The range of the middle half of numbers.  
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interval   The difference between successive values on a scale.  
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leaf   The second greatest place value of data in a stem-and-leaf plot.  
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line graph   A graph that shows trends over intervals of time.  
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line plot   A diagram showing the frequency of data over a number line. An x is marked above a number on a number line each time that number occurs in a set of data.  
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lower extreme   the least number of a set of data. (abbreviated LE)  
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mean   The sum of a set of numbers divided by how many numbers are in the set. It is also called the average or arithmetic average.  
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median   The middle number of a group of numbers listed in order. If the data is even, the median is the mean of the two middle numbers.  
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mode   The number that occurs most often in a given collection of numbers.  
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negative correlation   Data points on a scatter plot whose y-coordinates tend to DECREASE as the x-coordinates increase.  
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no correlation   Data points on a scatter plot for which no pattern exists among the x- and y- coordinates.  
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outlier   Data that is more than 1.5 times the interquartile range from the quartiles  
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positive correlation   Data points on a scatter plot whose y-coordinates tend to INCREASE as the x-coordinates increase.  
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quartile   One of four equal parts of data.  
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range   The difference between the greatest number and the least number in a set of data.  
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scale   The set of all possible values of a given measurement, including the least and the greatest numbers in the set, separated by the intervals used.  
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scatter plot   A graph or diagram in which two sets of related data are plotted as ordered pairs on the same graph.  
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stem   The greatest place value common to all the data values in a stem-and-leaf plot.  
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stem-and-leaf-plot   A method of organizing data in increasing or decreasing order - where the greatest place value of the data forms the stem and the next greatest place value forms the leaves.  
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upper extreme   The greatest number in a set of data. (abbreviated UE)  
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upper quartile   The median of the upper half of a set of data.  
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Created by: DDavis
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