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Test 1 (part 1)

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Which of the choices below correctly lists things in order from largest to smallest?   universe, local group, milky way, solar system  
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An effective theory must:   be continuously tested.  
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Aristotle's hypothesis was that:   only a spherical Earth would always cast a circular shadow on the Moon  
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About how many stars are visible on a clear, dark night with the naked eye alone?   a few thousand  
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Into how many constellations is the celestial sphere divided?   88  
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What are constellations?   groups of stars making an apparent pattern in the celestial sphere  
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Where on Earth would you be if Polaris was at your Zenith?   North Pole  
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Why did early civilizations observe constellations?   For practical reasons, such as navigation and helping to determine seasons  
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While watching a star, you see it moves 15 degrees across the sky. How long have you been watching it?   1 hour  
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How long is the precession cycle?   26,000 years  
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The place the Sun stops its northward motion along the ecliptic is the:   summer solstice  
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The places where the Sun crosses the equator are called the:   equinoxes  
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Seasons on Earth are primarily caused by:   the tilt of the Earth's rotational axis  
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You note that a particular star is directly overhead. It will be directly overhead again in:   23 hours 56 minutes  
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That Polaris will not always be the pole star is due to:   precession shifting the celestial pole  
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What celestial line is a product of the Earth's orbit around the Sun?   Ecliptic  
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The constellations of the zodiac fall along:   the ecliptic  
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When the Sun rises, it is located in the constellation Gemini. When the Sun sets later that same day, it will be:   In the constellation Gemini  
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Which statement about the length of a day is false?   The sidereal day includes both the Earth's rotation and revolution around the Sun.  
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The angular size of an object depends on which two quantities?   the object's actual size and its distance from us  
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If the angular size of a spherical object is known, along with its distance from Earth, What third quantity can be determined?   the object's diameter  
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A solar eclipse can only happen during a:   new moon  
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If the Moon rose tonight at 6pm, then tomorrow it will rise about:   7pm  
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If you are in the Moon's umbral shadow, the you will witness:   a total solar eclipse  
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Which statement about the first quarter moon if False?   From the Earth, it appears 25% sunlit  
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If new moon fell on March 2nd, what is the Moon's phase on March 14th?   waxing gibbous  
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Why is there a two day difference in the sidereal and synodic months?   The Earth is also revolving around the Sun, so the Moon must "catch up"  
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Driving eastward just before sunrise, if you observe the Moon in the eastern sky, its phase must be:   waning Crescent  
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When the Moon is directly opposite the Sun in ht sky, its phase is:   full  
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The last quarter phase of the Moon:   crosses the meridian at sunrise  
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What conditions are necessary for a partial solar eclipse?   new moon on ecliptic, with us in the penumbral shadow  
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Some type of solar eclipse will happen about:   about every six months at new moon  
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The star Wolf 1061 has a parallax of 2.34 arcseconds, while the star Ross 652 has a parallax of 1.70 arcseconds. What can you correctly conclude?   Wolf 1061 is closer to Earth than Ross 652  
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Which of the following describes parallax?   It is inversely proportional to the distance to the star  
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A star with a large parallax:   is at a short distance from Earth  
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